https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/community-bleed-kit/video/packing-a-wound-with-woundclot https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/6173.mp4 Packing a wound with Woundclot Applying WoundClot Z-Fold Gauze to Large Injuries The WoundClot Z-Fold gauze is a versatile, effective solution for larger wounds that require packing. It combines the unique clotting functions of WoundClot with the simplicity of use often associated with Z-fold gauzes. Advantages of WoundClot Z-Fold Gauze The WoundClot Z-Fold gauze outperforms its counterparts in terms of versatility and adaptability. You can tear it into smaller pieces, making it suitable for treating multiple injuries or various parts of the body. It is a powerful asset in large-scale emergencies. Unlike conventional Z-fold gauzes, which often solidify and require surgical removal, WoundClot creates a gel-like plug over the wound. This plug not only stops bleeding and promotes healing but can also be easily removed. Given that it's made of natural cellulose, it won't cause complications after use. How to Use WoundClot Z-Fold Gauze Using the WoundClot Z-Fold gauze is quite straightforward. Simply open the package, tear open the product, and you will find the folded gauze. It is easy to handle and apply. To pack a wound, you push it into the wound and tear off any excess, which can be used for injuries elsewhere on the body. The larger Z-fold gauze is an ideal addition to any first aid kit due to its capacity to handle a range of wound sizes. Although it may be more costly, it is cost-effective to have a variety of sizes in your kit. Demonstration of WoundClot Z-Fold Gauze in Action To demonstrate the effectiveness of WoundClot, consider a mock knife wound on a training gauze. Applying water, mimicking blood, to the WoundClot results in a quick transformation into a gel-like plug. This tacky clot extends right up to the cut, offering close contact with the wound and forming a barrier. This level of treatment would be impossible with conventional haemostats on the market. Conclusion WoundClot Z-Fold Gauze's unique clotting abilities, versatile design, and easy-to-use packaging make it an invaluable tool for managing large wounds and various injuries, enhancing the efficiency of any first aid kit. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/10998/packing_a_wound-01.jpg Yes 197 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/community-bleed-kit/video/citizenaid-pocket-guide https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/5411.mp4 citizenAID pocket guide citizenAID Pocket Guide: Essential Information for Emergency Situations The citizenAID Pocket Guide provides crucial guidance on how to respond to terrorist attacks, knife assaults, and active shooter situations. Produced by citizenAID, a charity dedicated to training and educating the public on emergency preparedness, this easy-to-follow, inexpensive guide is an invaluable resource for everyone. Overview of the citizenAID Pocket Guide The pocket guide consists of two sides, each covering different aspects of emergency response: Side 1: Preparation, identifying unattended items, knife attacks, active shooters, vehicle attacks, explosions, and treatment options. Side 2: Treatment procedures, including stopping bleeding, using tourniquets and the Tourni-Key, addressing thermal and acid burns, and handing over to emergency medical services. Each section is colour-coded for easy navigation and comprehension. Using the SLIDE Acronym The guide also introduces the SLIDE acronym, which helps you remember the essential information to relay to emergency medical services. citizenAID Pocket Guide: Perfect for First Aid Kits and Everyday Use This compact guide is ideal for inclusion in first aid kits, critical injury kits, catastrophic bleeding kits, workplaces, and vehicles. Familiarising yourself with the guide before an emergency occurs will enable you to act quickly and efficiently in a crisis. citizenAID App: Access Information on Your Mobile Device In addition to the pocket guide, citizenAID offers a free app that stores the same information on your phone, ensuring that it's accessible even when mobile networks are down. Remember to keep your phone on silent during emergencies to avoid drawing attention to your location. How to Get Your citizenAID Pocket Guide Purchase the citizenAID Pocket Guide from citizenAID or through our website, First-aid-online.co.uk. For more information on the guide, the Tourni-Key, or other first aid equipment, email us at supplies@protrainings.uk or give us a call. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/9619/citizenAID_pocket_guide.jpg Yes 220 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/community-bleed-kit/video/catastrophic-bleed-boxes https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/5039.mp4 Catastrophic bleed boxes Catastrophic Bleed Box: Features and Usage The catastrophic bleed box is designed similarly to an external AED box. This specific model is for internal use, equipped with a standard lock. There are also external versions available with locks that can be accessed using a code provided by emergency services or authorised personnel. Types of Locks This internal model features a standard lock, while external models can have a button-operated lock accessible via a digit code. In an emergency, the code can be entered to gain access to the bleed kit. Design and Protection The box is encased in a waterproof shell, ensuring that the contents remain dry and free from dust. The transparent window allows for easy visibility of the kit inside. Contents Visibility The window makes it easy to see the kits inside. Various sizes of kits can be stored in the box. The standard kit currently housed in this box is visible and easily accessible. Clear and Bright Exterior The exterior of the box is designed to be highly visible, making it easy to identify as a bleed control box. Accessing the Kit To access the kit, turn the handle to open the box. This design ensures that the kit can be quickly and easily retrieved in an emergency. Sealing Mechanism A yellow seal around the outside provides a watertight barrier, ensuring the contents remain protected. The ample interior space can accommodate larger or multi-use kits. Contents of the Standard Kit The standard kit includes: Trauma dressings Celox Rapid Stop tourniquet Foil blankets Shears Additional items for controlling catastrophic bleeds Reporting Kit Usage After using the kit, it is essential to report its use to the managing personnel. Their contact details are usually found inside or outside the box. This ensures the kit is restocked promptly. In summary, the catastrophic bleed box is a critical tool for emergency situations. Its design and features ensure it is easily accessible and visible, providing essential supplies for managing severe bleeding effectively. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/8989/Catastrophic_bleed_box.jpg Yes 132 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/community-bleed-kit/video/prioritising-first-aid https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/5855.mp4 Prioritising first aid First Aid for Multiple Injuries: Prioritising and Managing Trauma Understanding Multiple Injuries in First Aid During a standard first aid course, you typically learn to manage a single injury, such as a cut or amputation. However, in advanced courses, you might encounter scenarios involving multiple injuries, similar to those seen on trauma mannequins. It's crucial to know how to prioritise and address each injury effectively. Key Focus: Blood Loss Management **Maintaining breathing** is essential, but for this discussion, we'll assume breathing is not an issue. The primary concern is **blood loss**. You need to evaluate and decide how to treat each injury based on severity and the amount of blood loss. **Amputations**: These can cause significant blood loss and should be addressed first. Applying tourniquets and hemostatic dressings is crucial. **Severe Leg Injuries**: If a leg injury is severe, it may also require a tourniquet and dressing. **Burns**: Although serious, burns may not be immediately life-threatening and can be prioritised lower. Dealing with Multiple Risks In addition to blood loss, there are other risks to consider, such as infection. Managing a trauma scenario can be daunting, but remember, **your training will guide you**. In high-stress situations like bomb blasts or terrorist attacks, your training will help you react effectively. Prioritising and Stabilising the Patient The key is to quickly assess which injuries are the most life-threatening and address them accordingly. For example: Apply tourniquets swiftly to control bleeding from severe leg injuries. Use trauma dressings for serious cuts that are not bleeding heavily. Stabilise knife wounds to prevent further injury. Managing Major Incidents In a major incident, you might encounter multiple patients with various injuries. Effective triage and prioritisation are crucial. Engage bystanders to assist where possible, as emergency services might take time to arrive. Building Competence through Training The more you understand each injury type, the more confident you will be in handling them. Explore our other videos to learn about treating burns, open fractures, knife injuries, amputations, and bullet wounds. Remember, you may often deal with casualties with multiple injuries. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/10444/Prioritising_first_aid-01.jpg Yes 212 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/community-bleed-kit/video/haemostatic-dressing-or-tourniquet https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/2384.mp4 Hemostatic Dressing or Tourniquet? Choosing the Right Bleeding Control Method Selecting the appropriate method to control bleeding depends on the injury's location and the circumstances. This guide helps you decide between hemostatic dressings and tourniquets for effective bleeding management. Hemostatic Dressings: When and Where to Use Hemostatic dressings are the only option for injuries not located on limbs. However, they are not suitable for open head or chest wounds. They are most effective on the abdomen and junctional areas of the body. Decision Making for Limb Injuries Initial Step: Direct pressure should always be your first attempt to control bleeding on arms or legs. Choosing Between Tourniquets and Hemostatic Dressings: If direct pressure fails, the choice between a tourniquet and a hemostatic dressing depends on the specific injury, the patient's size, and the number of patients needing attention. Tourniquets vs Haemostatic Dressings Tourniquets provide immediate bleeding control, allowing attention to be directed to other patients if necessary. Hemostatic dressings, on the other hand, are better suited for smaller or puncture wounds but require several minutes to become effective. Making the Right Choice Evaluating the situation carefully is crucial. Consider the resources at your disposal, the number of casualties, and the nature of their injuries to determine the best approach or combination of methods for bleeding control. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/4297/Haemostatic_Dressing_or_Tourniquet-01.jpg Yes 264 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/community-bleed-kit/video/trauma-dressings https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/2394.mp4 Trauma Dressings Guide to Using Advanced First Aid Dressings This guide provides an overview of advanced first aid dressings designed for serious injuries such as bomb blasts, amputations, and severe bleeds. Learn how to effectively use these dressings, alongside haemostatic agents and tourniquets, to manage catastrophic bleeding. Understanding Advanced Dressings Advanced dressings, including medium dressings measuring 15 cm x 15 cm, are engineered to cover larger wounds and absorb significant amounts of blood, making them essential for treating serious injuries. Selection and Application When choosing a dressing, consider the injury's location and the need for additional bleeding control methods. This section explores various advanced dressings and their applications. Shrink-Wrapped Sterile Dressings These dressings come in airtight, sterile packaging to ensure safety and cleanliness. They are ideal for large wounds due to their absorbency and size. Applying Pressure with Stretchable Dressings Stretchable dressings allow for significant pressure application, useful in scenarios with multiple casualties. However, it's crucial to monitor for continuous bleeding, as these dressings can absorb a lot of blood without stopping the bleed. Large Pad Dressings for Abdominal Wounds Specially designed for abdominal injuries, these dressings feature a large pad and are used to cover extensive areas without applying excessive pressure. Military Field Dressings Equipped with a large pad and a stretchable bandage, military field dressings are perfect for applying pressure to wounds, without acting as a tourniquet. Ambulance Dressings Similar to standard first aid dressings but with larger pads, ambulance dressings are suited for large wounds, providing necessary pressure through the bandaging wheel. Blast Bandages Designed for amputations and severe injuries, blast bandages come with clear instructions and a stretchable bandage for effective pressure application and bleeding control. Choosing the Right Dressing Evaluate the injury's severity, location, and your available resources to select the most appropriate advanced dressing. Each type offers unique benefits for specific situations. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/4327/Trauma_Dressings-01.jpg Yes 287 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/community-bleed-kit/video/patient-aftercare https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/2392.mp4 Monitoring a Patient Aftercare Following the Use of a Tourniquet or Haemostatic Dressing Once you have treated a casualty using a tourniquet or haemostatic dressing, your role does not stop there. Ongoing care before the emergency medical services (EMS) arrive is vital and can significantly affect the casualty’s outcome. Keep the Casualty Warm One of your most important priorities is to keep the casualty warm. You can use: Foil survival blankets A standard blanket Double- or triple-layer insulated blankets, such as an igloo blanket Keeping the casualty warm helps prevent hypothermia. More importantly, cold reduces the body’s ability to clot blood. By maintaining warmth, you directly support the body’s natural clotting process and improve recovery. Reassure and Calm the Casualty Talk to the casualty calmly and reassuringly. Your manner and tone of voice can have a significant impact. Explain what you are doing Offer reassurance Encourage them to remain still and relaxed This helps reduce shock and anxiety. It is just as important that you remain calm. A steady, confident approach reassures both the casualty and anyone assisting you. Get Help From Others If Needed If there are people nearby, ask for assistance where appropriate. They can help with: Fetching blankets or equipment Calling or updating emergency services Helping to keep the casualty warm and still Record the Time of Application It is essential to record the exact time that a tourniquet or haemostatic dressing was applied. This information is critical for hospital staff, as it directly affects ongoing treatment decisions. Write the time clearly on the casualty (for example, on the skin or clothing) Or make a clear note and pass this information directly to EMS on arrival For example, knowing that a tourniquet has been in place for one hour will guide hospital management. Label Haemostatic Dressings If you have used a haemostatic dressing (such as WoundClot), keep the empty packet. Tuck the empty packet underneath the dressing so it is clearly visible. This allows hospital staff to: Identify exactly what product was used Plan appropriate follow-up treatment Anticipate and Manage Shock You should always expect shock following severe bleeding, even if the casualty does not show immediate signs. To reduce the risk of shock: Keep the casualty lying down Do not allow them to stand or sit upright If shock develops, raise the legs if appropriate Ongoing Monitoring Continue to monitor the casualty closely until help arrives. Watch for changes in: Breathing Pulse Level of responsiveness Skin colour and temperature Treat what you see. If the casualty’s condition changes, respond accordingly and update emergency services if needed. Handover to Emergency Services When the emergency medical services arrive, provide a clear and structured handover. This should include: What happened The injuries identified Treatments given (tourniquets, haemostatic dressings, pressure) Times of application The casualty’s response to treatment Any relevant medical information Any requests made by the casualty, such as contacting family Key Points to Remember Keep the casualty warm to support clotting Reassure them and reduce anxiety Record and communicate treatment times Expect and manage shock Monitor continuously until help arrives Provide a full handover to EMS Good aftercare can be just as life-saving as the initial bleeding control. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/4299/Monitoring_a_Patient-01.jpg Yes 150 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/community-bleed-kit/video/public-access-bleed-control-kit https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/5412.mp4 Public access bleed control kit Public Access Bleed Control Kit Overview Introduction to the Bleed Control Kit This public access bleed control kit is developed by ProTraining in collaboration with a knife crime charity. These kits are designed to be placed in prominent locations where there is a risk of knife attacks, terrorist incidents, or any events causing catastrophic bleeding. Placement Locations The kits are being installed in various locations such as shops, restaurants, pubs, railway stations, and alongside AED units to ensure they are accessible to the general public. They are also suitable for workplaces, outdoor pursuits, and other environments where medical emergencies may occur. Kit Visibility and Contents The kit is contained in a bright red bag for easy visibility. When opened, the kit has two key sides: Gloves and CitizenAID Pocket Card Gloves: Easily accessible pairs of gloves to provide a barrier against infection. CitizenAID Pocket Card: A quick reference guide in picture format that provides instructions for various types of emergencies such as knife attacks, gun attacks, chemical attacks, and vehicle attacks. CitizenAID also offers an app as an additional resource. Trauma Dressings and Emergency Supplies Trauma Dressings: Two absorbent dressings for managing severe bleeding. Celox Gauze: A haemostatic dressing that reacts with blood to help stop bleeding by packing the wound. Resuscitation Aid: A face shield to assist with safe resuscitation. Rapid Stop Tourniquet: An easy-to-use commercial tourniquet with a lever action for quick application. Tamper-Proof Seal: Ensures the integrity of the kit and indicates if it has been opened. Shears: For cutting away clothing to access wounds. Marker: For noting the time of tourniquet or haemostatic agent application. Silver Foil Blanket: To maintain the patient's body temperature, crucial in the event of catastrophic bleeding. Contact Information If you are interested in more information about these kits or wish to place them in your community, please contact us at supplies@protrainings.uk. You can also view these products on our website at www.first-aid-online.co.uk. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/9671/Public_access_bleed_control_kit.jpg Yes 219 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/community-bleed-kit/video/blood-loss https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/2949.mp4 Blood Loss - A Practical Demonstration Understanding Blood Absorption on Different Surfaces This demonstration highlights how various surfaces affect the visibility and perceived volume of blood loss, providing valuable insights for accurately assessing a patient's condition. Blood Absorption Demonstration Overview We explore the impact of different surfaces on blood spread and absorption using identical volumes of blood across four distinct materials: sand, gravel, blankets, and brick. Observations on Various Surfaces Ground Soil (Sandy Surface): Blood spreads significantly, indicating potential for overestimation of blood loss. Gravel: Creates a distinct pattern with limited spread, possibly underestimating blood loss. Ambulance (Emergency/Rescue) Blanket: Absorbs blood with medium spread, illustrating the importance of considering material soaking. Brick Paving: Shows no absorption, presenting a large pool, potentially misleading in assessing the volume of blood lost. Comparing Absorbency of Different Dressings The demonstration extends to the absorbency of a standard ambulance dressing versus a military-grade bandage, revealing significant differences in their capacities to manage blood loss. Ambulance (Trauma/Emergency) Dressing vs. Military-Grade Bandage Ambulance (Trauma/Emergency) Dressing: Quickly saturates and leaks, indicating limited absorbency for significant blood loss. Military-Grade Bandage: Effectively retains the blood without leakage, demonstrating superior absorbency for severe injuries. Conclusion and Implications for Emergency Response The surface on which blood is lost can dramatically affect the appearance of the volume lost. This understanding, coupled with selecting the appropriate dressing for the severity of the wound, is crucial for effective emergency treatment and blood loss management. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5237/Blood_Loss_-_A_Practical_Demonstration-01.jpg Yes 307 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/community-bleed-kit/video/course-summary- https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/4803.mp4 Course Summary Completing Your Course and Taking the Test with ProTrainings Congratulations on completing your course! Before taking the test, review the student resources section and refresh your skills. Student Resources Section Free student manual: Download your manual and other resources. Additional links: Find helpful websites to support your training. Eight-month access: Revisit the course and view any new videos added. Preparing for the Course Test Before starting the test, you can: Review the videos Read through documents and links in the student resources section Course Test Guidelines No time limit: Take the test at your own pace, but complete it in one sitting. Question format: Choose from four answers or true/false questions. Adaptive testing: Unique questions for each student, with required section passes. Retake option: Review materials and retake the test if needed. After Passing the Test Once you pass the test, you can: Print your completion certificate Print your Certified CPD statement Print the evidence-based learning statement Additional ProTrainings Courses ProTrainings offers: Over 350 courses at regional training centres or your workplace Remote virtual courses with live instructors Over 300 video online and blended courses Contact us at 01206 805359 or email support@protrainings.uk for assistance or group training solutions. Thank you for choosing ProTrainings and good luck with your test! https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/8553/Course_Summary-01.jpg Yes 127 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/community-bleed-kit/video/woundclot-and-large-areas https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/6117.mp4 Woundclot and large areas Effectively Managing Large Area Wounds with WoundClot WoundClot is an exceptional tool for controlling bleeding in large area wounds. In this guide, we'll provide a step-by-step process to effectively apply WoundClot on large wounds. Keep in mind, managing large area wounds is serious, and professional medical attention should always be sought promptly in cases of severe bleeding. Preparation Steps Start by wearing gloves to maintain hygiene and protect yourself from contamination. Next, open the WoundClot package and unfold the haemostatic gauze. Note, in real-world situations, all clothing around the wound should be cut away before application. Applying WoundClot on a Large Wound Apply the WoundClot directly over the wound. If the wound is extensive, multiple gauzes may be required. Ensure that the gauze covers the entire wound area and is in direct contact with the wound bed. Apply direct pressure over the WoundClot gauze for several minutes, facilitating faster clotting by encouraging clot formation. Advantages of WoundClot WoundClot promotes rapid blood coagulation and formation of a robust clot, effectively controlling bleeding, even in severe situations. Its unique ability to adhere to the wound site under challenging conditions ensures constant contact between the bleeding site and the gauze. Post-Application Care Keep a close eye on the wound after applying WoundClot to ensure bleeding control and the absence of complications. Unique to WoundClot, it can be dissolved using saline or water for a pain-free removal process by healthcare professionals. This stands in contrast to other haemostatic dressings that require surgical removal. Utilising Larger WoundClot Sizes In case of a large wound area, the 20x30 cm WoundClot is ideal. To open the package, tear at the small nicks in each corner. Once the WoundClot is removed, the gauze pad can be applied over the entire wound area. If the larger gauze size isn't available, multiple smaller pieces or strips cut from the 8x100 cm can be used instead. Flexibility of WoundClot The versatility of WoundClot allows for its easy tearing into the required sizes to avoid wastage and ensure effective coverage. This flexibility makes it a crucial component of your first-aid kit, enabling efficient management of various types of cuts and wounds. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/10888/Woundclot_and_large_areas-01.jpg Yes 173 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/community-bleed-kit/video/haemostatic-dressing-demonstration https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/2390.mp4 Packing a Wound with Celox Z Fold Hemostatic Dressing Using Celox Z-Fold Gauze for Wound Packing: Comprehensive Guide Product Overview The Celox Z-fold gauze packaging contains essential information on the front and detailed instructions on the back, including the expiration date. Handling and Preparation To access the gauze, tear or cut along the top of the packaging, ensuring gloves are worn during handling. Advantages of Z-Fold Format The Z-fold format facilitates ease of use, particularly in emergency situations. Application Process Celox Z-fold gauze is designed for packing wounds, a procedure that involves direct contact with blood. Material Composition The gauze is impregnated with Celox, a hemostatic agent that promotes clotting upon contact with blood. Cautionary Note Handle with care, wearing gloves to prevent accidental contact with eyes or skin. Locating the Bleeding Source Begin by identifying the source of bleeding using a standard dressing to mop inside the wound. Direct Pressure Application Once the bleeding source is identified, apply direct pressure with a gloved hand to control bleeding. Wound Packing Take the Celox gauze and pack it directly into the wound, ensuring a snug fit. Pressure and Duration Apply direct pressure for three minutes, checking for bleeding cessation. Repeat for an additional three minutes if necessary. Using Celox Rapid If using Celox Rapid, apply pressure for only 60 seconds. Bandaging and Documentation Once bleeding is controlled, bandage the wound with a standard pressure dressing, ensuring the Celox wrapper is tucked underneath for hospital reference. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/4333/Packing_a_Wound_with_Celox_Z_Fold_Haemostatic_Dressing-01.jpg Yes 176 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/community-bleed-kit/video/pact-kits-for-public-access https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/5849.mp4 PAcT kits for Public Access Public Access Trauma Kit (PAcT) by CitizenAID Developed by citizenAID, the Public Access Trauma Kit (PAcT) is designed for treating catastrophic bleeds in public places or workplaces, with two versions available: CitizenAID Tourni-Key version: Simple, easy-to-use tourniquet application Commercial tourniquet version: Features CAT tourniquets or other commercial tourniquets PAcT Kit Components PAcT kits contain everything needed to treat injuries and protect the responder: Face masks, gloves, CPR face shields, and eye protection for personal protective equipment (PPE) Tourni-Keys or commercial tourniquets Slings CitizenAID Pocket Guide and app for guidance and instructions Instruction leaflets Pens for marking tourniquet application time Scissors for cutting away clothing Triangular bandages and trauma dressings Storing and Customizing PAcT Kits PAcT kits are available in plastic boxes or soft bags and can be customised with unique information, numbering, or logos. They can be stored on trolleys for easy access in large-scale emergencies. More Information For more information on PAcT kits, contact us or visit our website to purchase them directly. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/10432/PAcT_kits_for_Public_Access-01.jpg Yes 203 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/community-bleed-kit/video/types-of-tourniquets https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/2398.mp4 Types of Tourniquets Exploring a Selection of Commercial Tourniquets When it comes to tourniquets, there is a vast range of brands available on the market. This article will provide insights into some of the most popular commercial tourniquets in use today. The Rapid Stop Tourniquet The Rapid Stop is a premium tourniquet, renowned for its ratchet system operation. Users tighten it around the limb and adjust it by simply lifting and lowering the ratchet, making it one of the quickest and easiest tourniquets to use. It comes in three colors: orange, black, and blue, each serving different purposes. Orange: Typically used by first responders as it's easily visible. Black: Commonly used in military settings where visibility isn't desirable. Blue: Designated for training purposes. It's important to remember that the color is merely an identifier and doesn't impact the tourniquet's functionality. The CAT Tourniquet The CAT tourniquet is another common choice for both first aid kits and military use. It employs a windlass that needs to be turned 180 degrees for application. This tourniquet is available in black and orange, and a training version can also be procured. The Soft T Tourniquet The Soft T tourniquet, widely used and favored by some military units, is quite similar to the CAT. However, it has a metal windlass instead of plastic. The Code Red Tourniquet The Code Red tourniquet mirrors the CAT tourniquet's design but is larger, with a metal area where the windlass hooks back into. It's simple and easy to use. The Tourni-Key Tourniquet The Tourni-Key stands apart as a low-priced and simple-to-use tourniquet. Although categorized more as an improvised tourniquet, it's a commercial product that can easily be added to any first aid kit. While it's not a single piece like the others, it is incredibly compact and a fraction of the price. Choosing Your Tourniquet When selecting a tourniquet, it's crucial to ensure it has the appropriate CE marks and approvals. Beware of cheap imitations, particularly of the CAT tourniquets, which may be weak and not licensed for use in medical emergencies. Conclusion There's a multitude of tourniquet brands in the market, each with its unique attributes. The ones outlined here represent a cross-section of the most popular choices. However, regardless of brand, ensuring your chosen tourniquet is of high quality and licensed for use is paramount. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/4285/Types_of_Tourniquets-01.jpg Yes 211 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/community-bleed-kit/video/shock-uk https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/114.mp4 Shock Understanding Shock: Types, Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Shock is defined as a lack of oxygen in the body's tissues. It is a life-threatening condition where the circulatory system fails to provide enough oxygenated blood to the body. Causes of Shock Shock can be triggered by various factors, including: Severe internal or external bleeding Loss of body fluids (e.g., dehydration, diarrhea, vomiting, or burns) Severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis) Infections (e.g., septic shock) Spinal cord injury Types of Shock Hypovolemic Shock Hypovolemic shock occurs when there is a lack of fluid or blood volume in the circulatory system. This results in the heart working harder to pump blood around the body. A common cause of hypovolemic shock is significant blood loss, which can be due to internal or external bleeding. Neurogenic Shock Neurogenic shock is caused by a disruption in the autonomic nervous system (ANS) pathways, often following an injury to the central nervous system, such as a spinal cord injury or traumatic brain injury. Complications include sustained and severe hypotension (low blood pressure) and bradycardia (slow heart rate), which can persist for weeks after the injury. The Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) The ANS is a part of the peripheral nervous system responsible for involuntary bodily functions, such as: Heart rate regulation Blood pressure control Respiration Digestion The ANS has two main branches: Sympathetic nervous system: Prepares the body for "fight or flight" responses Parasympathetic nervous system: Promotes "rest and digest" activities Cardiogenic Shock Cardiogenic shock is a critical condition in which the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. This leads to inadequate blood flow to vital organs, which can cause severe complications. It is most often caused by a major heart attack, though not everyone who has a heart attack will experience cardiogenic shock. Anaphylactic Shock Anaphylactic shock is a severe allergic reaction to substances like food, insect stings, or medications. It is a life-threatening condition and requires immediate treatment. Symptoms of Shock The symptoms of shock include: Rapid and shallow breathing Weak pulse Sweating Pale, clammy, cold skin Blue-grey areas around the lips and extremities Weakness and dizziness Nausea or vomiting Restlessness or aggressive behavior Thirst, yawning, and sighing Loss of consciousness in severe cases First Aid Treatment for Shock If someone is in shock, follow these emergency steps: Call emergency services (EMS) immediately. Check for any visible injuries and provide appropriate treatment. Lay the patient down and elevate their legs 15 to 30 cm to help blood flow to vital organs, unless it causes discomfort or worsens other injuries. Keep the patient warm by covering them with a blanket or coat. Reassure the patient to keep them calm. Do not give them anything to eat or drink, as this could divert blood from vital organs to the stomach. Monitor the patient carefully. If they stop breathing, begin CPR. Fainting: A Mild Form of Shock Fainting is often considered a mild form of shock. It can be treated by laying the person down and elevating their legs. In most cases, fainting does not require calling emergency services, as the person usually recovers quickly. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/181/Shock_and_Fainting-01.jpg Yes 250 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/community-bleed-kit/video/bleeding-assessment https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/5976.mp4 Bleeding assessment Addressing Catastrophic Bleeding: A Crucial Skill for Life-Saving In the under-40 age group, catastrophic bleeding ranks as a primary cause of death. Rapid and effective treatment can drastically improve survival chances. Immediate Assessment and Action Firstly, one must promptly identify if the individual is experiencing a lethal rate of bleeding and consequently act to cease the flow. Consider half a standard 330-ml can of fizzy drink as a general guide - whilst this volume might appear insignificant if an equivalent amount of blood is lost and continues to bleed, the situation can quickly escalate to life-threatening. Therefore, it's crucial to intervene to halt or slow the bleeding swiftly. The Pitfalls of Trauma Dressings Exercise caution not to inadvertently obscure the severity of the issue. Many bleed kits include trauma dressings, highly effective in treating wounds, but they can conceal up to half a litre of blood before saturation is apparent. Reflecting on the soft drink can analogy, if the loss exceeds half the can's volume (approximately 165 millilitres), the bleeding could potentially be lethal. These trauma dressings can absorb more than triple this volume. Hence it's crucial to avoid being misled by the absence of visible bleeding. The Utility of Haemostatic Dressings This is where the application of haemostatic dressings such as Wound Clot proves beneficial. These dressings can be applied directly into the wound, subsequently forming a gel-like plug to obstruct the bleeding. Assessing the Bleeding In the course of assessing the bleeding, consider the blood flow. A constant flow might signify a venous bleed resulting from a severed vein. This blood is usually dark red, reflecting its return journey to the lungs for re-oxygenation. Alternatively, a bright red, spurting wound might indicate an arterial cut, with blood being expelled synchronously with each heartbeat. Both types of bleeding, if left unattended, could swiftly lead to death. However, not all bleeds are life-threatening. A slow or oozing blood flow may not be immediately fatal, yet it still demands prompt attention as it could worsen. Deep cuts may seem innocuous, but blood may still be accumulating internally, or sudden movement could cause a damaged artery to rupture. Therefore, it is essential to assess the bleeding and monitor for changes continuously. Initial Treatment and Communication with Medical Services When treating a bleeding patient, execute a speedy assessment and strive to slow or stop the bleeding. Remember to note the colour of the blood and the flow rate. This information is vital to share with the emergency medical services upon their arrival. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/10628/Bleeding_assessment-01.jpg Yes 142 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/community-bleed-kit/video/tourniquets-and-where-to-use-them https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/2396.mp4 Tourniquets and Where to Use Them Effective Use of Tourniquets in Emergency Situations Learn how and when to use tourniquets to control catastrophic bleeding in limbs, an essential skill for immediate response in life-threatening situations. Understanding Tourniquets Tourniquets are critical tools for stopping severe bleeding in arms and legs, where direct pressure and hemostatic dressings are insufficient. Their correct application is vital in cases of catastrophic bleeds, such as amputations and gunshot wounds. The Critical Nature of Catastrophic Bleeding A loss of 40% of blood volume can be fatal, with rapid action required to prevent death from severe bleeds, especially in high-risk areas like the femoral artery. Integrating "C" for Catastrophic Bleeding into Emergency Response Incorporate catastrophic bleeding control into the initial steps of emergency care, prioritizing it before CPR to ensure effective treatment of life-threatening conditions. Application Principles Location: Apply on limbs only, avoiding joints, with the tourniquet placed directly on the skin or over clothing if necessary. Technique: Ensure the tourniquet is tightened enough to occlude arterial blood flow, not just venous. Self-Application: Tourniquets can be applied one-handed, a technique often used in military contexts. Do's and Don'ts of Tourniquet Use Do: Apply the tourniquet at least 5cm (2 inches) above the knee or elbow joint to avoid joint damage. Don't: Remove a tourniquet once applied. Only medical professionals in a hospital setting should do this. Conclusion Proper use of tourniquets can save lives by controlling severe bleeding. Training and preparedness are key to ensuring you can effectively respond when every second counts. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/4281/Tourniquets_and_Where_to_Use_Them-01.jpg Yes 278 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/community-bleed-kit/video/woundclot-and-knife-crime-injuries https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/6114.mp4 Woundclot and knife injuries WoundClot Trauma Gauze: The Essential Aid for Knife Injuries The versatility of WoundClot Trauma Gauze sets it apart from other haemostatic agents, making it an ideal inclusion in public access and personal bleed kits. Unlike other products, WoundClot can be used not only to pack wounds but also as a surface application. WoundClot and Knife Injuries In instances of knife crime injuries, the application of WoundClot is highly advantageous. It's crucial to note that, in such scenarios, one should never remove an embedded knife from the body, as it could potentially cause more damage. Instead, we focus on preventing further blood loss and stabilising the wound. Applying WoundClot to a Stab Wound As an example, if dealing with a knife wound, you can tear a piece of WoundClot and apply it on either side of the knife. For this demonstration, we're using a mannequin, but in real situations, you'd first remove any clothing covering the wound. Once the WoundClot is applied to the wound, it quickly reacts with the blood, forming a gel-like plug over the cut. This helps control bleeding and prevents further blood loss. Following WoundClot application, two conventional dressings can be rolled and placed on either side of the wound, bandaged in place for stability. It's vital to keep the patient as still as possible to avoid further injury. The applied WoundClot and the dressings can be held in place with gloved hands, maintaining pressure on the wound and keeping the knife in position. This method is not only effective in stopping bleeding but also aids in stabilising the wound. Treating Slash Wounds with WoundClot Often, knife crime injuries involve stab or slash wounds, where the weapon isn't left in the body. For these types of injuries, WoundClot's versatility comes to the fore. The common sizes of WoundClot included in bleed kits are 10x10 cm and 8x20 cm. These can be easily opened and unfolded for use. For large slash wounds, for example, on the arm, you can cover the entire wound with a torn piece of WoundClot. It can be cut to fit the exact shape of the wound, making it a highly adaptable product for various injury types. If you only have the 10x10 cm size, you can patch multiple pieces together to cover the wound. Alternatively, the Z-fold version (8x100 cm) can be used to cover multiple wounds. The Advantage of WoundClot One significant benefit of WoundClot is that it doesn't require direct pressure to work. This makes it a particularly effective addition to bleed kits, especially for untrained individuals or those who might be apprehensive about applying necessary pressure. WoundClot reacts with the blood to form a clot, even without direct pressure, making it one of the most effective products available for treating knife injuries. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/10890/Woundclot_and_knife_crime_injuries-01.jpg Yes 274 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/community-bleed-kit/video/course-introduction-bleed-kit https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/6394.mp4 Course introduction Welcome to ProTrainings' Catastrophic Bleed Kit Course Learn the essentials of handling catastrophic bleeding emergencies with our comprehensive online course. Course Overview This course offers a flexible learning experience through: Interactive video lessons accessible on any device. Knowledge review questions to reinforce learning. A final test to assess your understanding. Flexible and Accessible Learning Features include: Ability to pause, resume, and rewatch lessons. Subtitles for enhanced comprehension (CC icon). Additional support for incorrectly answered questions. Certification and Resources Upon completion, you will receive: A printable completion certificate with a QR code for validation. Certified CPD statement and evidence-based learning statement. Access to various resources and links for further learning. Support and Company Solutions ProTrainings offers: Free company dashboards for managing staff training. Weekly emails to update your skills and inform you of new videos. Complete support throughout your training journey. Additional Information Contact us for more on our company solutions or if you need assistance: Through email, phone, or our online chat facility. First Aid Medical Products In addition to training, we offer a wide range of first aid and medical products to complement your learning. Conclusion Thank you for choosing ProTrainings for your training needs. Enjoy your learning experience and good luck! https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/11400/course_introduction-01_(1).jpg Yes 135 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/community-bleed-kit/video/when-tourniquets-do-not-work-and-applying-a-second-one https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/2399.mp4 When Tourniquets Don't Work - Applying a Second What to Do If Bleeding Continues After a Tourniquet Is Applied If you have applied a tourniquet and the casualty is still bleeding, do not panic. There are several clear, logical steps you can take to improve bleeding control. Severe haemorrhage can be challenging, and it is not uncommon to need more than one intervention. Step 1: Tighten the Tourniquet The first and simplest action is to tighten the tourniquet further. When a tourniquet is first applied, it may initially slow or stop the bleeding. However, as the soft tissue compresses and blood is forced out, the tourniquet can loosen slightly. Re-tighten the tourniquet Apply additional pressure using the windlass or tightening mechanism In many cases, this alone will be enough to fully control the bleed. Step 2: Reassess Direct Pressure If tightening does not fully stop the bleeding, reassess whether direct pressure will now be effective. Earlier, direct pressure may not have worked because of heavy blood flow. However, once a tourniquet has reduced circulation to the limb, direct pressure can often become effective. Apply firm direct pressure directly over the wound Maintain pressure and reassess bleeding This combination can sometimes resolve the problem without further escalation. Step 3: Use a Haemostatic Dressing If direct pressure alone is still not enough, consider using a haemostatic dressing. Before the tourniquet was applied, the wound may have appeared too severe for haemostatic agents to be effective. However, now that blood flow has been reduced, haemostatic dressings may work very well. Apply the haemostatic dressing directly to the wound Cover it with a trauma dressing Apply firm pressure This layered approach can significantly improve clot formation and bleeding control. Step 4: Apply a Second Tourniquet If bleeding continues despite these measures, you may need to apply a second tourniquet. Correct Placement of a Second Tourniquet Place the second tourniquet above the first one Always position it closer to the body Never place a tourniquet over a joint Placing a tourniquet over a joint will not work, causes extreme pain, and can lead to serious tissue damage. Once applied, tighten the second tourniquet fully and reassess bleeding. Step 5: Improvised Tourniquet (If Needed) If your bleed control kit contains only one commercial tourniquet and bleeding still cannot be controlled, you may need to use an improvised tourniquet. An improvised tourniquet should: Be placed above the existing tourniquet Use a strong band such as a triangular bandage or robust material Include a solid object (such as a piece of wood) to act as a windlass Twist the windlass to tighten the improvised tourniquet until bleeding is controlled, then secure it in place. Extreme Circumstances In very rare and extreme cases, it may be necessary to apply a third tourniquet. This is uncommon, but catastrophic bleeding requires decisive action. At this stage, saving life takes priority over limb preservation. Key Points to Remember Always tighten a tourniquet first if bleeding continues Reassess direct pressure once blood flow is reduced Use haemostatic dressings and trauma dressings together Apply a second tourniquet above the first if needed Never place a tourniquet over a joint Improvised tourniquets are a last resort but can save lives Severe bleeding can be difficult to control, but using a structured, step-by-step approach gives the casualty the best possible chance of survival. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/4295/When_Tourniquets_Don't_Work_-_Applying_a_Second-01.jpg Yes 135 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/community-bleed-kit/video/haemostatic-dressings https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/2389.mp4 Hemostatic Dressings Understanding Hemostatic Dressings: Critical Bleed Management Introduction Hemostatic dressings are vital for managing life-threatening bleeds, including stab wounds, gunshot wounds, explosions, amputations, and penetrating trauma. Applicability They are specifically designed for catastrophic bleeding situations and are not recommended for minor bleeds, where direct pressure and pressure dressings suffice. Types and Brands Hemostatic dressings are available in various brands, with two main types being Celox and Quick Clot. Composition They function as hemostatic agents, promoting clot formation by reacting with blood components. Safe Usage Hemostatic dressings can be applied to most parts of the body except open head and chest wounds. They are safe and easy to use, with no heat production and natural breakdown in the body. Application Formats Hemostatic dressings come in different formats to address various injuries, including pads, gauze, and applicators. Working Mechanism: Celox Celox operates by absorbing fluid, concentrating blood, and forming a gel that plugs the wound by attracting red blood cells and platelets. It effectively stops bleeding within minutes. Effectiveness Research indicates Celox's superior performance in military injuries, achieving high survival rates and minimal blood loss compared to other treatments. Application Procedure Apply the hemostatic dressing directly to the wound and maintain direct pressure. Standard dressings control bleeding within 3 minutes, while Celox achieves rapid bleeding control within 60 seconds. Monitoring and Reapplication Check the wound after the designated time. If bleeding persists, apply pressure for an additional period. Once bleeding stops, bandage the wound securely, ensuring the hemostatic dressing wrapper is visible for medical professionals. Post-Application Hemostatic agents are removed in the hospital setting by a doctor, not by first aiders. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/4293/Haemostatic_Dressings-01.jpg Yes 226 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/community-bleed-kit/video/the-ten-second-triage-tool https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/6110.mp4 The Ten Second Triage Tool The Ten Second Triage Tool: Revolutionising Patient Triage in the NHS Introduction to The Ten Second Triage Tool The NHS is committed to enhancing patient care through innovation, and the latest breakthrough comes in the form of The Ten Second Triage Tool: Simplifying Triage with Unprecedented Speed With its revolutionary digital solution, The Ten Second Triage Tool significantly streamlines the triage process: Rapid Assessment: As the name suggests, it only takes 10 seconds to complete an initial assessment, offering unparalleled speed without compromising accuracy. Artificial Intelligence-driven: The tool utilizes sophisticated AI algorithms to assess the severity of patient symptoms in real-time, providing guidance on the most appropriate care pathway. User-Friendly Interface: The tool's intuitive design makes it accessible to individuals of all ages and technical proficiencies, reducing congestion in waiting rooms and ensuring a safer patient journey. Benefits and Impact on Patient Care The Ten Second Triage Tool offers several key benefits that contribute to enhancing patient care: Reduced Waiting Times: By expediting the triage process, patients experience faster treatment, particularly crucial in emergency situations where every second counts. Standardised Approach: The tool's AI-driven decision-making process eliminates potential biases or inconsistencies, ensuring fair treatment for all patients, regardless of the healthcare professional conducting the triage. Effective Resource Allocation: The tool allows healthcare professionals to allocate resources more effectively by quickly assessing patients' needs, resulting in better resource management and improved patient outcomes. Understanding the Tool's Role It is important to note that The Ten Second Triage Tool does not replace the expertise of qualified healthcare professionals. Instead, it serves as an aid to support their decision-making process. Continued research and refinement of the tool's AI algorithms will be crucial to ensure its long-term success and accuracy. With its potential to transform patient triage, The Ten Second Triage Tool represents the future of healthcare innovation in the NHS, combining technology and care to create effective, efficient, fair, and patient-centered solutions. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/10876/Triage.jpg Yes 205 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/community-bleed-kit/video/improvised-tourniquets https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/2388.mp4 Improvised Tourniquets Creating an Improvised Tourniquet with a Triangular Bandage Introduction In situations where a commercial tourniquet is unavailable, improvising with a triangular bandage can be effective. Considerations Before resorting to improvisation, exhaust all options for direct pressure application. Materials and Construction Construct the improvised tourniquet using a sturdy, pliable material such as gauze, fabric, or a triangular bandage. Thickness To prevent skin damage, ensure the tourniquet is at least 5cm thick when applied. Avoidance of Harmful Materials Avoid using wire, string, rope, or shoelaces, as these can cause tissue damage. Placement Guidelines Do not position the tourniquet over the wound, fracture, or joint. It can be applied over clothing or directly onto the skin. Visibility and Monitoring Keep the tourniquet visible and mark the casualty's forehead with a "T." Note the time of application and inform Emergency Medical Services (EMS) of the intervention. Important Reminders Once applied, do not loosen or remove the tourniquet until professional medical assistance arrives. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5447/Improvised_Tourniquets-01.jpg Yes 234 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/community-bleed-kit/video/tourni-key-plus-tourniquet https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/5410.mp4 citizenAID Tourni-Key Plus tourniquet How to Use the Tourni-Key Plus for Catastrophic Bleeding The Tourni-Key Plus is a simple tourniquet designed to help stop catastrophic bleeding from a limb. This guide will explain its usage and components. Contents of the Tourni-Key Plus Kit The Tourni-Key Plus kit comes in a sealed bag, which can be purchased individually or as part of a bleed kit. The kit contains three main components: Instruction card: Provides step-by-step instructions on using the tourniquet, including visual diagrams. Tourni-Key: Made from strong plastic, this device tightens a bandage around a limb to stop bleeding. Triangular bandage: A standard material bandage used to wrap around the limb. Using the Tourni-Key Plus Unwrap the triangular bandage and roll it into a broad fold bandage with a 90-degree corner at the bottom. Place the bandage around the limb just above the injury, avoiding any joints. Secure it with a half knot. Slide the provided card under the bandage to protect the skin from pinching. Secure the Tourni-Key on top of the bandage by tying it in place. Wind the Tourni-Key to apply pressure and stop the bleeding. Tighten it until the bleeding stops. Tuck the end of the Tourni-Key underneath the bandage to secure it. Note the time the tourniquet was applied, as this information is crucial for EMS personnel. Once the tourniquet is in place, focus on stabilising the patient and treating them for shock. Continuously monitor the limb to ensure the bleeding doesn't resume. If necessary, apply more pressure or add another tourniquet above the first one, avoiding joints. Where to Find More Information and Purchase the Tourni-Key Plus For more information or to purchase the Tourni-Key Plus, visit firstaidonline.co.uk, email supplies@protrainings.uk, or call ProTrainings to learn more about the Tourni-Key and other bleed packages offered. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/9621/Tourni-key_Plus.jpg Yes 324 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/community-bleed-kit/video/using-the-ten-second-triage-tool https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/6111.mp4 Using The Ten Second Triage Tool The Ten Second Triage Tool: Streamlining Incident Triage Introduction to The Ten Second Triage Tool The Ten Second Triage Tool is a powerful resource that provides recommendations for prioritising triage pathways based on incident specifics: Simplifying Triage Decisions With its straightforward question-based approach, the tool quickly determines the urgency of each incident: Clear Pathways: Each pathway is assigned based on simple yes or no answers, ensuring efficient prioritisation. Identifying Urgency: The tool categorises incidents into P1, P2, or P3, indicating levels of urgency, along with unfortunate cases of fatalities. Emphasising Key Instructions: Important medical instructions are highlighted in bold, ensuring vital measures are not overlooked. Pathway Determination Examples Let's explore some examples of how the Ten Second Triage Tool determines appropriate pathways: Walking Ability: If the patient can walk, the tool assigns a P3 level of urgency. Severe Bleeding: For cases of severe bleeding, measures like pressure application, tourniquet use, and packing are recommended, signifying a P1 priority. Verbal Communication: If the patient can communicate verbally, further questions are asked to determine the level of urgency. Breathing Capability: The ability to breathe is assessed, with appropriate actions taken based on the response, such as opening the airway or initiating CPR. The Methane Model for Incident Management The Ten Second Triage Tool also utilises the methane model to bring order and clarity to incident management: M: Major incident declaration E: Exact location of the incident T: Type of incident H: Hazardous conditions present A: Access routes to the incident N: Number of casualties involved E: Emergency services needed or present on site Enhanced Data Collection The tool allows for the recording of additional information, such as patient counts in each priority category and the number of non-breathing patients. For more detailed information on how to use the Ten Second Triage Tool, please refer to the student download. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/10874/Using_The_Ten_Second_Triage_Tool-01.jpg Yes 133 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/community-bleed-kit/video/woundclot-trauma-gauze https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/6115.mp4 Woundclot trauma gauze An In-Depth Look at WoundClot Trauma Gauze: A Must-Have for First Aid WoundClot Trauma Gauze is a versatile first aid product suitable for a range of users, from first aiders to military personnel. Available in four sizes, this gauze is a crucial addition to any first aid kit. Understanding the Versatility of WoundClot Trauma Gauze Whether you are an ambulance responder, a military medic, or a first aider, WoundClot Trauma Gauze can be an invaluable asset to your medical supplies. This easy-to-use gauze comes in four different sizes: 10x10 cm, 8x20 cm, 20x30 cm, and an 8x100 cm Z-fold variant. Using WoundClot Trauma Gauze The trauma range of this gauze is identifiable by its distinctive green packaging. The packet is easy to open, with notches on both sides indicating where to tear. It can be opened from the top or side, making access quick and easy in emergency situations. Key information, such as the manufacturing and expiry date, is clearly labelled, and the packet also includes instructions for use. However, it's always recommended to train beforehand to maximise effectiveness during emergencies. Opening and Applying the Gauze To open the gauze, you simply need to hold either side of the packet and tear it open. The gauze inside is folded in half, ready for application. Of course, you should ensure your hands are clean or gloved before handling to maintain sterility. The 10x10 cm gauze is perfect for covering a wound of a similar size, but it's versatile enough to be adapted for different needs. You can tear it easily with your fingers or cut it with shears. If needed, you can roll or fold it to pack into a smaller wound or use an additional piece of WoundClot to cover the packed wound. Unlike some products that can only be used to pack a wound, WoundClot offers various application possibilities. Integrating WoundClot into Your First Aid Kit Our standard community bleed kits and general first aid kits include the 10x10 cm WoundClot as a staple. This piece can transform any conventional workplace first aid kit into a trauma kit by being added to a standard HSE medium dressing. This addition can swiftly elevate a medium dressing to a trauma dressing. Choosing the Right WoundClot Size Your choice of WoundClot size will depend on your anticipated needs. In our standard first aid kits, we commonly include the 10x10 cm gauze. For personal use, having one or two 10x10 cm pieces and an 8x20 cm piece can provide good coverage. If you're preparing for potential large surface area injuries, the 20x30 cm gauze is an ideal choice. It can cover a large wound or be cut down to size if necessary. The most versatile option in terms of length and size is the 8x100 cm Z-fold gauze. This variant can be used to pack into wounds, cover larger wounds, or provide multiple strips to treat multiple injuries. While this size may be more expensive, its versatility in usage provides a valuable return on investment. Review the range, consider your budget, and anticipate the types of injuries you're likely to encounter when choosing the right WoundClot products for your kit. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/10884/Woundclot_trauma_gauze-01.jpg Yes 207 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/community-bleed-kit/video/trauma-and-standard-dressings https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/7123.mp4 Trauma and Standard Dressings Standard Dressings vs Trauma Dressings Most standard first aid kits contain basic dressings, usually in medium and large sizes. These dressings are made up of a simple bandage with an attached gauze pad. They are designed for minor to moderate wounds and are suitable for everyday first aid situations. Standard First Aid Dressings When you open a standard dressing, you will find: A fabric bandage A basic gauze pad attached at one end The medium dressing is the most commonly used and opens out to cover small wounds effectively. The large dressing provides a slightly bigger pad for larger cuts. While these dressings do work within established first aid guidelines, the pad itself is relatively thin and limited in absorbency. For small injuries, this is perfectly adequate. However, they are not designed for heavy or catastrophic bleeding. If blood soaks through a standard dressing, guidance suggests applying another dressing on top. In reality, with serious trauma, this often leads to repeated soak-through because: The pad cannot absorb large volumes of blood The bandage does not provide enough pressure Why Standard Dressings Are Not Enough for Trauma In traumatic injuries, blood loss can be rapid and severe. Standard dressings simply cannot apply sufficient direct pressure or absorb enough blood to control life-threatening haemorrhage. For these situations, you need something bigger, stronger, and far more effective. Trauma Dressings Explained Trauma dressings are specifically designed for severe and catastrophic bleeding. They are commonly found in bleed control kits rather than basic first aid kits. Trauma dressings typically come in: Medium trauma dressings – for serious limb wounds Large trauma dressings – for major wounds or larger surface areas Some trauma dressings are even larger, designed for massive injuries to areas such as the chest or abdomen. Opening a Trauma Dressing Trauma dressings are packaged to remain sterile and easy to deploy: An outer packet is opened first Inside is a second sterile package with a clear tear point Tear the inner packet open and remove the dressing The Key Differences: Why Trauma Dressings Work 1. A Much Better Absorbent Pad The most obvious difference is the pad: Significantly larger Much thicker Highly absorbent Trauma dressing pads can absorb up to half a litre of blood without soaking through, making them vastly superior to standard gauze pads. 2. Elastic Bandage for Pressure Another major advantage is the stretch in the bandage. Standard dressings use relatively stiff bandages with very little stretch. Trauma dressings, however, are designed with high elasticity, allowing you to: Wrap the dressing tightly Apply strong, sustained direct pressure Maintain pressure during movement or transport This makes trauma dressings far more effective for controlling bleeding when you cannot physically hold pressure on the wound. Securing the Dressing Most trauma dressings include a built-in securing clip. To secure it: Wrap the bandage firmly around the wound Tuck the end underneath the layers Fasten the clip into place This design means: No knots are required The dressing can be easily tightened or loosened Hospital staff can remove it without cutting Where Trauma Dressings Should Be Used Trauma dressings are an essential component of bleed kits and should be used whenever there is: Severe bleeding Deep or large wounds Traumatic injury If your workplace or home only has standard first aid kits, it is worth adding trauma dressings. In a serious bleeding emergency, standard dressings are simply not enough. Key Takeaway Standard dressings are suitable for minor injuries. Trauma dressings are essential for life-threatening bleeding. Having trauma dressings available – and knowing how to use them – can make the difference between life and death. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/12904/Trauma_and_Standard_Dressings.jpg Yes 235 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/video/how-blood-clots-in-a-cut https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/5846.mp4 How Blood Clots in a Cut Understanding Blood Clots and Their Role in Healing What Are Blood Clots? Blood clots are a vital part of the body's natural response to injury. When you suffer a cut, the body immediately starts forming a blood clot to stop the bleeding and protect against infection. The Clotting Process When an injury occurs, the first response is for the blood vessels at the site to constrict. This action slows down blood flow and prevents excessive bleeding. Simultaneously, the body releases chemicals to promote clot formation, including platelets. Role of Platelets Platelets are small, disc-shaped cells in the blood. Upon injury, platelets adhere to the damaged blood vessels and to each other, forming a plug or barrier to stop bleeding. Role of Fibrin Another essential component in blood clotting is fibrin, a protein produced when a cut occurs. Fibrin strengthens the platelet plug and creates a stronger barrier to halt bleeding. Together, platelets and fibrin form a mesh-like structure that constitutes a blood clot. The Healing Process As the blood vessels heal, the blood clot is gradually broken down and absorbed back into the body. This process is crucial for proper wound healing. Potential Problems with Blood Clots While blood clots are essential for healing, they can sometimes cause issues. In certain cases, clots may break loose and travel to other parts of the body, where they can become lodged in blood vessels and block blood flow. This can lead to serious health complications such as heart attacks or strokes. When to Seek Medical Attention If you have a cut that does not stop bleeding after a few minutes, it may indicate a problem with blood clotting. This could be due to a deficiency in one of the clotting chemicals. In such cases, it is important to consult a doctor, who may prescribe medication to aid in clotting. Conclusion Blood clots are a crucial aspect of the body's natural response to injury, helping to stop bleeding and prevent infection. While they are generally beneficial for healing, complications can arise. If you have concerns about blood clots or experience issues with bleeding, it is important to speak with a healthcare professional. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/10424/How_Blood_Clots_in_a_Cut-01.jpg Yes 158 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/video/citizenaid-pocket-guide https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/5411.mp4 citizenAID pocket guide citizenAID Pocket Guide: Essential Information for Emergency Situations The citizenAID Pocket Guide provides crucial guidance on how to respond to terrorist attacks, knife assaults, and active shooter situations. Produced by citizenAID, a charity dedicated to training and educating the public on emergency preparedness, this easy-to-follow, inexpensive guide is an invaluable resource for everyone. Overview of the citizenAID Pocket Guide The pocket guide consists of two sides, each covering different aspects of emergency response: Side 1: Preparation, identifying unattended items, knife attacks, active shooters, vehicle attacks, explosions, and treatment options. Side 2: Treatment procedures, including stopping bleeding, using tourniquets and the Tourni-Key, addressing thermal and acid burns, and handing over to emergency medical services. Each section is colour-coded for easy navigation and comprehension. Using the SLIDE Acronym The guide also introduces the SLIDE acronym, which helps you remember the essential information to relay to emergency medical services. citizenAID Pocket Guide: Perfect for First Aid Kits and Everyday Use This compact guide is ideal for inclusion in first aid kits, critical injury kits, catastrophic bleeding kits, workplaces, and vehicles. Familiarising yourself with the guide before an emergency occurs will enable you to act quickly and efficiently in a crisis. citizenAID App: Access Information on Your Mobile Device In addition to the pocket guide, citizenAID offers a free app that stores the same information on your phone, ensuring that it's accessible even when mobile networks are down. Remember to keep your phone on silent during emergencies to avoid drawing attention to your location. How to Get Your citizenAID Pocket Guide Purchase the citizenAID Pocket Guide from citizenAID or through our website, First-aid-online.co.uk. For more information on the guide, the Tourni-Key, or other first aid equipment, email us at supplies@protrainings.uk or give us a call. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/9619/citizenAID_pocket_guide.jpg Yes 220 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/video/air-wrap-dressings https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/2469.mp4 Air Wrap Dressings Effective Bleeding Control with Air Wrap Dressing Learn how the Air Wrap dressing revolutionizes the application of direct pressure for controlling catastrophic bleeding, offering a practical solution for emergency situations. The Importance of Direct Pressure Direct pressure remains a cornerstone in the management of severe bleeding. Traditional methods using hands can be effective but are not feasible for prolonged periods, especially during transport. The Air Wrap dressing introduces an innovative approach to maintain consistent pressure without continuous manual application. Introducing Air Wrap Dressing The Air Wrap dressing is a non-sterile, easy-to-use solution designed to apply direct pressure through an air bladder mechanism. Available in widths of 4 or 6 inches, it accommodates various limb sizes, ensuring versatility across different emergency scenarios. Key Features Easy Application: Tearable strips for quick opening and velcro attachments for secure wrapping. Instructional Design: Clear, on-wrapper instructions and a 'This side up' indicator for correct application. Pressure Indication: An air indicator for optimal pressure and a valve system for easy inflation and deflation. Using the Air Wrap Dressing Application involves simple steps: wrapping the dressing securely around the limb, inflating the air bladder to apply pressure, and monitoring for capillary refill to ensure circulation is not compromised. The design prioritizes patient comfort while effectively stopping bleeding. Benefits and Availability Aside from its ease of use and effectiveness, the Air Wrap dressing significantly reduces the physical strain on the caregiver in emergency situations. For more information or to purchase the Air Wrap dressing, visit our store. Additional resources, including instructional PDFs, are available in the download area of this course. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/4553/air_wrap-01.jpg Yes 152 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/video/public-access-bleed-control-kit https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/5412.mp4 Public access bleed control kit Public Access Bleed Control Kit Overview Introduction to the Bleed Control Kit This public access bleed control kit is developed by ProTraining in collaboration with a knife crime charity. These kits are designed to be placed in prominent locations where there is a risk of knife attacks, terrorist incidents, or any events causing catastrophic bleeding. Placement Locations The kits are being installed in various locations such as shops, restaurants, pubs, railway stations, and alongside AED units to ensure they are accessible to the general public. They are also suitable for workplaces, outdoor pursuits, and other environments where medical emergencies may occur. Kit Visibility and Contents The kit is contained in a bright red bag for easy visibility. When opened, the kit has two key sides: Gloves and CitizenAID Pocket Card Gloves: Easily accessible pairs of gloves to provide a barrier against infection. CitizenAID Pocket Card: A quick reference guide in picture format that provides instructions for various types of emergencies such as knife attacks, gun attacks, chemical attacks, and vehicle attacks. CitizenAID also offers an app as an additional resource. Trauma Dressings and Emergency Supplies Trauma Dressings: Two absorbent dressings for managing severe bleeding. Celox Gauze: A haemostatic dressing that reacts with blood to help stop bleeding by packing the wound. Resuscitation Aid: A face shield to assist with safe resuscitation. Rapid Stop Tourniquet: An easy-to-use commercial tourniquet with a lever action for quick application. Tamper-Proof Seal: Ensures the integrity of the kit and indicates if it has been opened. Shears: For cutting away clothing to access wounds. Marker: For noting the time of tourniquet or haemostatic agent application. Silver Foil Blanket: To maintain the patient's body temperature, crucial in the event of catastrophic bleeding. Contact Information If you are interested in more information about these kits or wish to place them in your community, please contact us at supplies@protrainings.uk. You can also view these products on our website at www.first-aid-online.co.uk. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/9671/Public_access_bleed_control_kit.jpg Yes 219 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/video/haemostatic-dressing-or-tourniquet https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/2384.mp4 Hemostatic Dressing or Tourniquet? Choosing the Right Bleeding Control Method Selecting the appropriate method to control bleeding depends on the injury's location and the circumstances. This guide helps you decide between hemostatic dressings and tourniquets for effective bleeding management. Hemostatic Dressings: When and Where to Use Hemostatic dressings are the only option for injuries not located on limbs. However, they are not suitable for open head or chest wounds. They are most effective on the abdomen and junctional areas of the body. Decision Making for Limb Injuries Initial Step: Direct pressure should always be your first attempt to control bleeding on arms or legs. Choosing Between Tourniquets and Hemostatic Dressings: If direct pressure fails, the choice between a tourniquet and a hemostatic dressing depends on the specific injury, the patient's size, and the number of patients needing attention. Tourniquets vs Haemostatic Dressings Tourniquets provide immediate bleeding control, allowing attention to be directed to other patients if necessary. Hemostatic dressings, on the other hand, are better suited for smaller or puncture wounds but require several minutes to become effective. Making the Right Choice Evaluating the situation carefully is crucial. Consider the resources at your disposal, the number of casualties, and the nature of their injuries to determine the best approach or combination of methods for bleeding control. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/4297/Haemostatic_Dressing_or_Tourniquet-01.jpg Yes 264 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/video/celox-a https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/2391.mp4 Celox A Utilizing Celox A Applicator: Effective Wound Treatment Overview Celox A, where 'A' signifies an applicator, functions as a syringe-like device for precise Celox granule application directly into wounds. Applicator Features The Celox A unit contains detailed instructions and expiry date information. It's equipped with a plunger mechanism to administer Celox granules efficiently. Preparation To access the applicator, tear or cut along the top of the packet, ensuring gloves are worn for safety. Application Process Utilizing the Celox A applicator involves careful steps to ensure effective wound treatment. Component Assembly Remove the cap from the top and the blue cap from the bottom to prepare the applicator for use. Plunger Installation Insert the plunger into the applicator, ensuring a secure fit for proper functionality. Wound Treatment Locate the wound site, and with gloved hands, insert the applicator deep into the wound to apply Celox granules directly at the base. Granule Application Apply pressure on the plunger while slowly withdrawing the applicator to distribute the granules evenly within the wound. Caution Apply steady pressure to prevent granule spillage and ensure thorough wound coverage. Pressure Application After granule application, apply direct pressure to the wound for three minutes to control bleeding. Assessment and Further Treatment Check for bleeding cessation. If bleeding persists, continue applying pressure for an additional three minutes. Post-Treatment Care Once bleeding is controlled, apply a standard pressure dressing. Ensure the Celox A packet wrapper is included within the bandage for hospital reference. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/4329/Celox_A-01.jpg Yes 129 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/video/haemostatic-dressings https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/2389.mp4 Hemostatic Dressings Understanding Hemostatic Dressings: Critical Bleed Management Introduction Hemostatic dressings are vital for managing life-threatening bleeds, including stab wounds, gunshot wounds, explosions, amputations, and penetrating trauma. Applicability They are specifically designed for catastrophic bleeding situations and are not recommended for minor bleeds, where direct pressure and pressure dressings suffice. Types and Brands Hemostatic dressings are available in various brands, with two main types being Celox and Quick Clot. Composition They function as hemostatic agents, promoting clot formation by reacting with blood components. Safe Usage Hemostatic dressings can be applied to most parts of the body except open head and chest wounds. They are safe and easy to use, with no heat production and natural breakdown in the body. Application Formats Hemostatic dressings come in different formats to address various injuries, including pads, gauze, and applicators. Working Mechanism: Celox Celox operates by absorbing fluid, concentrating blood, and forming a gel that plugs the wound by attracting red blood cells and platelets. It effectively stops bleeding within minutes. Effectiveness Research indicates Celox's superior performance in military injuries, achieving high survival rates and minimal blood loss compared to other treatments. Application Procedure Apply the hemostatic dressing directly to the wound and maintain direct pressure. Standard dressings control bleeding within 3 minutes, while Celox achieves rapid bleeding control within 60 seconds. Monitoring and Reapplication Check the wound after the designated time. If bleeding persists, apply pressure for an additional period. Once bleeding stops, bandage the wound securely, ensuring the hemostatic dressing wrapper is visible for medical professionals. Post-Application Hemostatic agents are removed in the hospital setting by a doctor, not by first aiders. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/4293/Haemostatic_Dressings-01.jpg Yes 226 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/video/why-is-this-training-now-required https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/2395.mp4 Why is this Training Now Required? Updated First Aid Guidelines for Catastrophic Bleeding The European Resuscitation Council's latest guidelines have introduced advanced first aid techniques for catastrophic bleeding, highlighting the use of tourniquets and haemostatic dressings. This guide reviews these critical updates and their implications for first aiders. Introduction to New Bleeding Control Methods New Options for First Aiders: Tourniquets and haemostatic dressings are now recommended for controlling severe bleeding that cannot be managed by direct pressure or pressure dressings alone. Changes in Bleeding Control Techniques Discontinued Practices: The use of indirect pressure points and limb elevation for bleeding control has been discontinued due to ineffectiveness. Elevation and Indirect Pressure: Previously taught methods like limb elevation and applying indirect pressure are no longer recommended, as they have not proven effective in controlling serious bleeds. The Role of Elevation Slings While the elevation of limbs has been found ineffective for stopping bleeding, elevation slings are still used to keep injuries safe and slightly reduce blood pressure. Simplifying Training Eliminating ineffective bleeding control techniques has streamlined training processes, making it easier for first aiders to remember and apply critical treatment methods for serious bleeds. Advanced First Aid Techniques Further training materials will explore the use of tourniquets and haemostatic dressings, which have been successfully utilised by Emergency Medical Services and military personnel for years. First Aid in Various Scenarios First aiders may encounter a range of injuries, both in the workplace and in public settings, including incidents of terrorism, multiple casualty accidents, and other serious emergencies. Core First Aid Protocols This course will focus on advanced bleeding control and will not cover standard first aid protocols like scene safety and infection control, assuming these practices are already understood. Understanding the full extent of injuries is crucial to ensure comprehensive treatment and avoid missing any critical injuries. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/4279/Why_is_this_Training_Now_Required-01.jpg Yes 135 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/video/shock-uk https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/114.mp4 Shock Understanding Shock: Types, Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Shock is defined as a lack of oxygen in the body's tissues. It is a life-threatening condition where the circulatory system fails to provide enough oxygenated blood to the body. Causes of Shock Shock can be triggered by various factors, including: Severe internal or external bleeding Loss of body fluids (e.g., dehydration, diarrhea, vomiting, or burns) Severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis) Infections (e.g., septic shock) Spinal cord injury Types of Shock Hypovolemic Shock Hypovolemic shock occurs when there is a lack of fluid or blood volume in the circulatory system. This results in the heart working harder to pump blood around the body. A common cause of hypovolemic shock is significant blood loss, which can be due to internal or external bleeding. Neurogenic Shock Neurogenic shock is caused by a disruption in the autonomic nervous system (ANS) pathways, often following an injury to the central nervous system, such as a spinal cord injury or traumatic brain injury. Complications include sustained and severe hypotension (low blood pressure) and bradycardia (slow heart rate), which can persist for weeks after the injury. The Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) The ANS is a part of the peripheral nervous system responsible for involuntary bodily functions, such as: Heart rate regulation Blood pressure control Respiration Digestion The ANS has two main branches: Sympathetic nervous system: Prepares the body for "fight or flight" responses Parasympathetic nervous system: Promotes "rest and digest" activities Cardiogenic Shock Cardiogenic shock is a critical condition in which the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. This leads to inadequate blood flow to vital organs, which can cause severe complications. It is most often caused by a major heart attack, though not everyone who has a heart attack will experience cardiogenic shock. Anaphylactic Shock Anaphylactic shock is a severe allergic reaction to substances like food, insect stings, or medications. It is a life-threatening condition and requires immediate treatment. Symptoms of Shock The symptoms of shock include: Rapid and shallow breathing Weak pulse Sweating Pale, clammy, cold skin Blue-grey areas around the lips and extremities Weakness and dizziness Nausea or vomiting Restlessness or aggressive behavior Thirst, yawning, and sighing Loss of consciousness in severe cases First Aid Treatment for Shock If someone is in shock, follow these emergency steps: Call emergency services (EMS) immediately. Check for any visible injuries and provide appropriate treatment. Lay the patient down and elevate their legs 15 to 30 cm to help blood flow to vital organs, unless it causes discomfort or worsens other injuries. Keep the patient warm by covering them with a blanket or coat. Reassure the patient to keep them calm. Do not give them anything to eat or drink, as this could divert blood from vital organs to the stomach. Monitor the patient carefully. If they stop breathing, begin CPR. Fainting: A Mild Form of Shock Fainting is often considered a mild form of shock. It can be treated by laying the person down and elevating their legs. In most cases, fainting does not require calling emergency services, as the person usually recovers quickly. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/181/Shock_and_Fainting-01.jpg Yes 250 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/video/quick-clot-haemstat https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/2403.mp4 QuikClot® Haemostat QuikClot® Haemostatic Dressings: Overview and Varieties About QuikClot® Products QuikClot® products are a type of haemostatic dressing designed to accelerate the body’s natural clotting ability, containing kaolin, an inorganic mineral. They produce no exothermic or heat reaction. Application and Effectiveness Applied with direct pressure, QuikClot® products swiftly promote clotting within minutes, effectively controlling catastrophic bleeding. QuikClot® Product Options QuikClot® TraumaPad® QuikClot® TraumaPad® is a 3-ply, 12-inch x 12-inch, soft, white, nonwoven gauze infused with kaolin. It features an X-ray detectable strip and tape for easy hospital identification. QuikClot® Z-Fold Hemostatic Dressing QuikClot® Z-Fold Hemostatic Dressing is a 3-inch x 4-yard, z-folded strip of soft, white, nonwoven gauze impregnated with kaolin, ideal for packing wounds. It includes an X-ray detectable strip and tape for easy hospital recognition. Additional Information For further details on QuikClot® products, refer to the download area for comprehensive information. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/4621/QuikClot®-01.jpg Yes 71 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/video/code-red-tourniquet https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/5848.mp4 Code Red tourniquet Code Red Tourniquet A Wider Strap and Quick-Release Buckle Like many tourniquets, the Code Red Tourniquet features a wide strap and a quick-release buckle for easy application and removal. However, it also introduces a couple of interesting design elements which offer added advantages. Enhanced Design for Easier Use The area allocated for writing on the tourniquet is significantly larger than many alternatives, allowing for clearer and easier documentation. The device's top piece is not the standard plastic but a more durable metal. Moreover, the space between the two prongs is wider, making it easier to secure the windlass. How to Apply the Code Red Tourniquet Applying this tourniquet is straightforward. It can be pre-set, put over an arm or leg, and then tightened using the windlass. The convenient button on the side helps to remove slack, ensuring a snug fit. The tourniquet can also be released and reapplied if necessary. The button helps with this process, making it simpler to adjust the fit when needed. Once applied, the time should be written on the tourniquet. Inclusive of Essential Tools One feature that sets the Code Red Tourniquet apart from the crowd is the inclusion of a pen in the pack. It's always recommended to note the time the tourniquet was applied, and having a pen included in the pack ensures that this essential detail is never overlooked. In Conclusion While the Code Red Tourniquet operates similarly to other tourniquets, it brings a few beneficial features to the table. Its enhanced design and inclusive pack make it an excellent option for first responders and anyone seeking a reliable, easy-to-use tourniquet. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/10430/code-red.jpg Yes 131 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/video/soft-t-tourniquet https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/2386.mp4 SOFT-T tourniquet Guide to Using the Soft T Tourniquet Explore the Soft T tourniquet, a life-saving device designed for hemorrhage control, featuring unique design elements distinct from the CAT Tourniquet for effective emergency use. Understanding the Soft T Tourniquet The Soft T tourniquet offers a robust solution for controlling severe bleeding, with specific design features that differentiate it from other tourniquet models. Key Design Features Securing Mechanism: Utilizes a metal clip and peg system for locking, requiring careful manipulation for secure application. Self-Application: While more challenging than the CAT Tourniquet, self-application is possible with practice. Application Process Similar to other tourniquets, the Soft T is placed above an injury site, tightened, and secured using its winding mechanism. Proper placement and tension are crucial for effective bleeding control. Applying the Soft T Tourniquet Slide the tourniquet over the limb, position it above the joint, tighten, and then secure the toggle. Ensuring it is tight enough is critical for stopping the bleed. Time Marking and Removal Time Documentation: Note the application time on the tag provided with the tourniquet to inform medical professionals. Removal: Tourniquet removal is exclusively performed by medical personnel in a hospital setting. Post-Application Checks and Resetting After application, verify the cessation of bleeding and check for a pulse. If bleeding continues, consider additional interventions. Practice and reset the tourniquet properly for future readiness. Conclusion The Soft T tourniquet is an essential component of emergency medical kits, demanding familiarity and practice for effective use. Its distinctive design supports reliable bleeding control in critical situations. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/4289/SOFT-T_tourniquet-01.jpg Yes 162 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/video/celox-rapid https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/2462.mp4 Celox Rapid Celox RAPID Gauze: Enhancing Survival in Critical Situations The Importance of Time in Treating Severe Injuries Time is of the essence in treating severe injuries, where every second counts in increasing casualty survival rates, especially in emergency or hostile environments. Effectiveness of Haemostatic Dressings Haemostatic dressings must work swiftly to be effective in real-life situations, requiring rapid action to control bleeding. Celox RAPID Gauze: Rapid Action Haemostat Celox RAPID Gauze revolutionizes haemostatic treatment by significantly reducing packing and compression time, enhancing survival chances in critical scenarios. Key Features: Rapid Action: Compression time reduced to just 60 seconds, accelerating clot formation and blood loss control. Proven Technology: Utilizes the trusted haemostat technology of Celox for reliable performance. Independent Testing Results Independent testing has demonstrated the efficacy of Celox RAPID Gauze in treating life-threatening injuries and its superior performance in reducing blood loss compared to Quikclot Gauze*. Benefits: Time Savings: Reduces treatment time, enabling swift medical intervention. Blood Loss Reduction: Significantly diminishes blood loss, improving casualty outcomes. Transport Stability: Demonstrates stability during tactical evacuation, preventing re-bleeding during transport. *Based on comparative testing results https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/4619/Celox_Rapid-01.jpg Yes 79 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/video/the-woundclot-range https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/6116.mp4 The Woundclot range WoundClot Hemostatic Solutions: Effective Bleeding Control for Diverse Sectors WoundClot offers highly effective solutions for controlling bleeding, tailored to various sectors. It's a versatile and indispensable aid in emergency, veterinary, and training scenarios. WoundClot Trauma: Emergency Hemostatic Solution Designed for emergency situations, WoundClot Trauma is the perfect tool for first-aiders, first responders, military personnel, and other high-pressure scenarios. Its immediate bleeding control makes it an invaluable resource in critical circumstances. WoundClot Trauma comes in distinctive brown packaging and is available in sizes of 10x10 cm, 8x20 cm, 20x30 cm, and a Z fold pack of 8x100 cm. WoundClot Vet: Specialised Hemostatic for Animals WoundClot Vet has been uniquely designed for use on animals. It's a versatile addition to pet first aid kits and veterinary practices, enabling vets and pet owners to control bleeding on pets effectively. Packaged in noticeable green, WoundClot Vet is available in three sizes: 10x10 cm, 8x20 cm, and a Z fold pack of 8x100 cm. WoundClot Training Gauze: Practise Makes Perfect For those looking to master the application of WoundClot, the WoundClot Training Gauze is an ideal tool. It offers an opportunity to practise using WoundClot in various simulated situations. Please note this training gauze should not be used in real emergency situations. Packaged in blue, the training gauze is available in one size: an 8x100 cm Z fold. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/10886/The_Woundclot_range-01.jpg Yes 82 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/video/woundclot-trauma-gauze https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/6115.mp4 Woundclot trauma gauze An In-Depth Look at WoundClot Trauma Gauze: A Must-Have for First Aid WoundClot Trauma Gauze is a versatile first aid product suitable for a range of users, from first aiders to military personnel. Available in four sizes, this gauze is a crucial addition to any first aid kit. Understanding the Versatility of WoundClot Trauma Gauze Whether you are an ambulance responder, a military medic, or a first aider, WoundClot Trauma Gauze can be an invaluable asset to your medical supplies. This easy-to-use gauze comes in four different sizes: 10x10 cm, 8x20 cm, 20x30 cm, and an 8x100 cm Z-fold variant. Using WoundClot Trauma Gauze The trauma range of this gauze is identifiable by its distinctive green packaging. The packet is easy to open, with notches on both sides indicating where to tear. It can be opened from the top or side, making access quick and easy in emergency situations. Key information, such as the manufacturing and expiry date, is clearly labelled, and the packet also includes instructions for use. However, it's always recommended to train beforehand to maximise effectiveness during emergencies. Opening and Applying the Gauze To open the gauze, you simply need to hold either side of the packet and tear it open. The gauze inside is folded in half, ready for application. Of course, you should ensure your hands are clean or gloved before handling to maintain sterility. The 10x10 cm gauze is perfect for covering a wound of a similar size, but it's versatile enough to be adapted for different needs. You can tear it easily with your fingers or cut it with shears. If needed, you can roll or fold it to pack into a smaller wound or use an additional piece of WoundClot to cover the packed wound. Unlike some products that can only be used to pack a wound, WoundClot offers various application possibilities. Integrating WoundClot into Your First Aid Kit Our standard community bleed kits and general first aid kits include the 10x10 cm WoundClot as a staple. This piece can transform any conventional workplace first aid kit into a trauma kit by being added to a standard HSE medium dressing. This addition can swiftly elevate a medium dressing to a trauma dressing. Choosing the Right WoundClot Size Your choice of WoundClot size will depend on your anticipated needs. In our standard first aid kits, we commonly include the 10x10 cm gauze. For personal use, having one or two 10x10 cm pieces and an 8x20 cm piece can provide good coverage. If you're preparing for potential large surface area injuries, the 20x30 cm gauze is an ideal choice. It can cover a large wound or be cut down to size if necessary. The most versatile option in terms of length and size is the 8x100 cm Z-fold gauze. This variant can be used to pack into wounds, cover larger wounds, or provide multiple strips to treat multiple injuries. While this size may be more expensive, its versatility in usage provides a valuable return on investment. Review the range, consider your budget, and anticipate the types of injuries you're likely to encounter when choosing the right WoundClot products for your kit. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/10884/Woundclot_trauma_gauze-01.jpg Yes 207 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/video/tourni-key-plus-tourniquet https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/5410.mp4 citizenAID Tourni-Key Plus tourniquet How to Use the Tourni-Key Plus for Catastrophic Bleeding The Tourni-Key Plus is a simple tourniquet designed to help stop catastrophic bleeding from a limb. This guide will explain its usage and components. Contents of the Tourni-Key Plus Kit The Tourni-Key Plus kit comes in a sealed bag, which can be purchased individually or as part of a bleed kit. The kit contains three main components: Instruction card: Provides step-by-step instructions on using the tourniquet, including visual diagrams. Tourni-Key: Made from strong plastic, this device tightens a bandage around a limb to stop bleeding. Triangular bandage: A standard material bandage used to wrap around the limb. Using the Tourni-Key Plus Unwrap the triangular bandage and roll it into a broad fold bandage with a 90-degree corner at the bottom. Place the bandage around the limb just above the injury, avoiding any joints. Secure it with a half knot. Slide the provided card under the bandage to protect the skin from pinching. Secure the Tourni-Key on top of the bandage by tying it in place. Wind the Tourni-Key to apply pressure and stop the bleeding. Tighten it until the bleeding stops. Tuck the end of the Tourni-Key underneath the bandage to secure it. Note the time the tourniquet was applied, as this information is crucial for EMS personnel. Once the tourniquet is in place, focus on stabilising the patient and treating them for shock. Continuously monitor the limb to ensure the bleeding doesn't resume. If necessary, apply more pressure or add another tourniquet above the first one, avoiding joints. Where to Find More Information and Purchase the Tourni-Key Plus For more information or to purchase the Tourni-Key Plus, visit firstaidonline.co.uk, email supplies@protrainings.uk, or call ProTrainings to learn more about the Tourni-Key and other bleed packages offered. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/9621/Tourni-key_Plus.jpg Yes 324 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/video/blood-loss https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/2949.mp4 Blood Loss - A Practical Demonstration Understanding Blood Absorption on Different Surfaces This demonstration highlights how various surfaces affect the visibility and perceived volume of blood loss, providing valuable insights for accurately assessing a patient's condition. Blood Absorption Demonstration Overview We explore the impact of different surfaces on blood spread and absorption using identical volumes of blood across four distinct materials: sand, gravel, blankets, and brick. Observations on Various Surfaces Ground Soil (Sandy Surface): Blood spreads significantly, indicating potential for overestimation of blood loss. Gravel: Creates a distinct pattern with limited spread, possibly underestimating blood loss. Ambulance (Emergency/Rescue) Blanket: Absorbs blood with medium spread, illustrating the importance of considering material soaking. Brick Paving: Shows no absorption, presenting a large pool, potentially misleading in assessing the volume of blood lost. Comparing Absorbency of Different Dressings The demonstration extends to the absorbency of a standard ambulance dressing versus a military-grade bandage, revealing significant differences in their capacities to manage blood loss. Ambulance (Trauma/Emergency) Dressing vs. Military-Grade Bandage Ambulance (Trauma/Emergency) Dressing: Quickly saturates and leaks, indicating limited absorbency for significant blood loss. Military-Grade Bandage: Effectively retains the blood without leakage, demonstrating superior absorbency for severe injuries. Conclusion and Implications for Emergency Response The surface on which blood is lost can dramatically affect the appearance of the volume lost. This understanding, coupled with selecting the appropriate dressing for the severity of the wound, is crucial for effective emergency treatment and blood loss management. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5237/Blood_Loss_-_A_Practical_Demonstration-01.jpg Yes 307 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/video/haemostatic-pads https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/2402.mp4 Axiostat Haemostatic gauze   Axiostat: The Ultimate Solution for Rapid Bleeding Control Axiostat is a revolutionary product designed to control severe bleeding swiftly and effectively, making it indispensable in emergency situations where time is of the essence. How Axiostat Promotes Rapid Blood Clotting When applied, Axiostat accelerates the body’s natural clotting process, helping to control bleeding within minutes. This is particularly crucial in trauma situations, where uncontrolled bleeding can be life-threatening. Simple and Effective Application Using Axiostat is simple. Follow these steps for effective application: Ensure you have protective gear such as gloves to prevent contamination. Clean the wound area as thoroughly as possible. Apply the Axiostat dressing directly to the bleeding site, pressing firmly to ensure it adheres well. Maintain pressure to allow the dressing to activate and start the clotting process. Versatility in Various Settings Axiostat is highly effective for a variety of wound types, including those with heavy bleeding. Its versatility makes it ideal for use in different environments, from the battlefield to civilian emergencies. The compact size of Axiostat ensures it can be easily carried in medical kits, ensuring it's always readily available when needed most. Effectiveness in Challenging Conditions One of the key benefits of Axiostat is its ability to function in challenging conditions. Whether treating a deep wound or a surface laceration, Axiostat adapts to provide the necessary haemostatic support, making it a vital tool for first responders, military personnel, and individuals in remote areas where medical assistance may be delayed. Temporary Control, Professional Care Needed While Axiostat is a powerful tool for managing bleeding, it is essential to follow up with professional medical care as soon as possible. Axiostat is designed to temporarily control bleeding, buying valuable time until more comprehensive treatment can be administered. Safety Precautions When Using Axiostat Safety is paramount when using Axiostat. Be sure to: Follow all instructions carefully. Handle the dressing with clean hands or gloves to prevent infection. Carry Axiostat as part of your emergency medical kit for preparedness in trauma situations. With Axiostat, you can be confident in your ability to control bleeding effectively during emergencies, providing crucial support until professional help arrives. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5261/Axiostat_Haemostatic_gauze-01.jpg Yes 141 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/video/stat-tourniquet https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/3874.mp4 STAT Tourniquets Exploring STAT Tourniquets: Features and Usage Introduction to STAT Tourniquets The STAT Tourniquet represents a modern approach to limb compression, akin to a giant zip tie. Variants Available There are two versions of the STAT Tourniquet: the orange unit for actual use and the blue variant designated for training purposes. Selection for Demonstration For demonstration purposes, the blue variant is utilized to illustrate application techniques, emphasizing its unsuitability for real emergencies. Application Process Applying the STAT Tourniquet involves wrapping it securely around the limb and tightening it to achieve optimal pressure. Pressure Adjustment After initial tightening, further adjustment can be made to ensure effective compression, indicated by the bursting of a small bubble. Time Monitoring The tourniquet features markings to indicate the duration it has been applied, aiding medical responders. However, it's imperative to manually record the time of application. Emergency Protocol Following application, promptly contact emergency services and refrain from removing the tourniquet under any circumstances. Adding Additional Tourniquets If necessary, a second tourniquet can be applied to augment compression, enhancing hemorrhage control. Application Techniques In real-world scenarios, if possible, remove clothing obstructing direct skin contact for optimal effectiveness. Direct Skin Application When clothing removal isn't feasible, apply the tourniquet over clothing, ensuring it's positioned properly to avoid constriction. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/6955/STAT_Tourniquets-01.jpg Yes 82 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/video/improvised-tourniquets https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/2388.mp4 Improvised Tourniquets Creating an Improvised Tourniquet with a Triangular Bandage Introduction In situations where a commercial tourniquet is unavailable, improvising with a triangular bandage can be effective. Considerations Before resorting to improvisation, exhaust all options for direct pressure application. Materials and Construction Construct the improvised tourniquet using a sturdy, pliable material such as gauze, fabric, or a triangular bandage. Thickness To prevent skin damage, ensure the tourniquet is at least 5cm thick when applied. Avoidance of Harmful Materials Avoid using wire, string, rope, or shoelaces, as these can cause tissue damage. Placement Guidelines Do not position the tourniquet over the wound, fracture, or joint. It can be applied over clothing or directly onto the skin. Visibility and Monitoring Keep the tourniquet visible and mark the casualty's forehead with a "T." Note the time of application and inform Emergency Medical Services (EMS) of the intervention. Important Reminders Once applied, do not loosen or remove the tourniquet until professional medical assistance arrives. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5447/Improvised_Tourniquets-01.jpg Yes 234 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/video/what-damage-can-be-done-with-tourniquets https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/2397.mp4 Damage caused by tourniquets Optimising Tourniquet Use for Catastrophic Bleeding Understanding the critical aspects of tourniquet application can save lives in emergencies involving catastrophic bleeding. This guide addresses common concerns and clarifies the proper use of tourniquets. The Importance of Timely Application Delaying or incorrectly applying a tourniquet can result in significant blood loss, exacerbating the patient's condition. Immediate and correct application is essential to control bleeding effectively. Correct Tightness is Crucial A tourniquet must be applied tightly enough to stop arterial blood flow, not just venous return, to prevent further blood loss and potential harm to the patient. Myths About Tourniquet Use Limb Loss: Contrary to popular belief, limb loss is rare and often results from the injury itself rather than tourniquet use. Tourniquets are life-saving in severe bleeding scenarios. Reperfusion Injury: While reperfusion injury is a concern, it's a risk mainly after extended tourniquet application (over 60 minutes) and is managed by medical professionals upon hospital arrival. Risk Assessment The potential for limb damage or reperfusion injury should be balanced against the imminent risk of death from uncontrolled bleeding. The benefits of tourniquet use generally outweigh the risks. Guidelines for Safe Tourniquet Use Tourniquets can be safely left in place for up to two hours, providing sufficient time for emergency evacuation and hospital treatment. The application site and duration should be monitored, but immediate action to stop bleeding takes precedence. Conclusion Correctly applying a tourniquet during catastrophic bleeding emergencies significantly increases a patient's survival chances. With proper training and adherence to guidelines, the risks associated with tourniquet use are minimal compared to the potential for saving lives. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/4283/What_Damage_can_be_Done_with_Tourniquets-01.jpg Yes 206 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/video/types-of-tourniquets https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/2398.mp4 Types of Tourniquets Exploring a Selection of Commercial Tourniquets When it comes to tourniquets, there is a vast range of brands available on the market. This article will provide insights into some of the most popular commercial tourniquets in use today. The Rapid Stop Tourniquet The Rapid Stop is a premium tourniquet, renowned for its ratchet system operation. Users tighten it around the limb and adjust it by simply lifting and lowering the ratchet, making it one of the quickest and easiest tourniquets to use. It comes in three colors: orange, black, and blue, each serving different purposes. Orange: Typically used by first responders as it's easily visible. Black: Commonly used in military settings where visibility isn't desirable. Blue: Designated for training purposes. It's important to remember that the color is merely an identifier and doesn't impact the tourniquet's functionality. The CAT Tourniquet The CAT tourniquet is another common choice for both first aid kits and military use. It employs a windlass that needs to be turned 180 degrees for application. This tourniquet is available in black and orange, and a training version can also be procured. The Soft T Tourniquet The Soft T tourniquet, widely used and favored by some military units, is quite similar to the CAT. However, it has a metal windlass instead of plastic. The Code Red Tourniquet The Code Red tourniquet mirrors the CAT tourniquet's design but is larger, with a metal area where the windlass hooks back into. It's simple and easy to use. The Tourni-Key Tourniquet The Tourni-Key stands apart as a low-priced and simple-to-use tourniquet. Although categorized more as an improvised tourniquet, it's a commercial product that can easily be added to any first aid kit. While it's not a single piece like the others, it is incredibly compact and a fraction of the price. Choosing Your Tourniquet When selecting a tourniquet, it's crucial to ensure it has the appropriate CE marks and approvals. Beware of cheap imitations, particularly of the CAT tourniquets, which may be weak and not licensed for use in medical emergencies. Conclusion There's a multitude of tourniquet brands in the market, each with its unique attributes. The ones outlined here represent a cross-section of the most popular choices. However, regardless of brand, ensuring your chosen tourniquet is of high quality and licensed for use is paramount. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/4285/Types_of_Tourniquets-01.jpg Yes 211 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/video/tourniquets-and-where-to-use-them https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/2396.mp4 Tourniquets and Where to Use Them Effective Use of Tourniquets in Emergency Situations Learn how and when to use tourniquets to control catastrophic bleeding in limbs, an essential skill for immediate response in life-threatening situations. Understanding Tourniquets Tourniquets are critical tools for stopping severe bleeding in arms and legs, where direct pressure and hemostatic dressings are insufficient. Their correct application is vital in cases of catastrophic bleeds, such as amputations and gunshot wounds. The Critical Nature of Catastrophic Bleeding A loss of 40% of blood volume can be fatal, with rapid action required to prevent death from severe bleeds, especially in high-risk areas like the femoral artery. Integrating "C" for Catastrophic Bleeding into Emergency Response Incorporate catastrophic bleeding control into the initial steps of emergency care, prioritizing it before CPR to ensure effective treatment of life-threatening conditions. Application Principles Location: Apply on limbs only, avoiding joints, with the tourniquet placed directly on the skin or over clothing if necessary. Technique: Ensure the tourniquet is tightened enough to occlude arterial blood flow, not just venous. Self-Application: Tourniquets can be applied one-handed, a technique often used in military contexts. Do's and Don'ts of Tourniquet Use Do: Apply the tourniquet at least 5cm (2 inches) above the knee or elbow joint to avoid joint damage. Don't: Remove a tourniquet once applied. Only medical professionals in a hospital setting should do this. Conclusion Proper use of tourniquets can save lives by controlling severe bleeding. Training and preparedness are key to ensuring you can effectively respond when every second counts. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/4281/Tourniquets_and_Where_to_Use_Them-01.jpg Yes 278 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/video/when-tourniquets-do-not-work-and-applying-a-second-one https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/2399.mp4 When Tourniquets Don't Work - Applying a Second What to Do If Bleeding Continues After a Tourniquet Is Applied If you have applied a tourniquet and the casualty is still bleeding, do not panic. There are several clear, logical steps you can take to improve bleeding control. Severe haemorrhage can be challenging, and it is not uncommon to need more than one intervention. Step 1: Tighten the Tourniquet The first and simplest action is to tighten the tourniquet further. When a tourniquet is first applied, it may initially slow or stop the bleeding. However, as the soft tissue compresses and blood is forced out, the tourniquet can loosen slightly. Re-tighten the tourniquet Apply additional pressure using the windlass or tightening mechanism In many cases, this alone will be enough to fully control the bleed. Step 2: Reassess Direct Pressure If tightening does not fully stop the bleeding, reassess whether direct pressure will now be effective. Earlier, direct pressure may not have worked because of heavy blood flow. However, once a tourniquet has reduced circulation to the limb, direct pressure can often become effective. Apply firm direct pressure directly over the wound Maintain pressure and reassess bleeding This combination can sometimes resolve the problem without further escalation. Step 3: Use a Haemostatic Dressing If direct pressure alone is still not enough, consider using a haemostatic dressing. Before the tourniquet was applied, the wound may have appeared too severe for haemostatic agents to be effective. However, now that blood flow has been reduced, haemostatic dressings may work very well. Apply the haemostatic dressing directly to the wound Cover it with a trauma dressing Apply firm pressure This layered approach can significantly improve clot formation and bleeding control. Step 4: Apply a Second Tourniquet If bleeding continues despite these measures, you may need to apply a second tourniquet. Correct Placement of a Second Tourniquet Place the second tourniquet above the first one Always position it closer to the body Never place a tourniquet over a joint Placing a tourniquet over a joint will not work, causes extreme pain, and can lead to serious tissue damage. Once applied, tighten the second tourniquet fully and reassess bleeding. Step 5: Improvised Tourniquet (If Needed) If your bleed control kit contains only one commercial tourniquet and bleeding still cannot be controlled, you may need to use an improvised tourniquet. An improvised tourniquet should: Be placed above the existing tourniquet Use a strong band such as a triangular bandage or robust material Include a solid object (such as a piece of wood) to act as a windlass Twist the windlass to tighten the improvised tourniquet until bleeding is controlled, then secure it in place. Extreme Circumstances In very rare and extreme cases, it may be necessary to apply a third tourniquet. This is uncommon, but catastrophic bleeding requires decisive action. At this stage, saving life takes priority over limb preservation. Key Points to Remember Always tighten a tourniquet first if bleeding continues Reassess direct pressure once blood flow is reduced Use haemostatic dressings and trauma dressings together Apply a second tourniquet above the first if needed Never place a tourniquet over a joint Improvised tourniquets are a last resort but can save lives Severe bleeding can be difficult to control, but using a structured, step-by-step approach gives the casualty the best possible chance of survival. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/4295/When_Tourniquets_Don't_Work_-_Applying_a_Second-01.jpg Yes 135 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/video/bleed-kit-signs-from-the-forjodie-project-and-protrainings https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/5479.mp4 Bleed kit signs from the ForJodie Project and ProTrainings Bleed Kit Awareness: Signs and Stickers for Visibility Having a Bleed Kit available in your car, workplace, or home is crucial. However, it's equally important to ensure that people know about its location. If you run a business and have a Bleed Kit, you must make sure people are aware of its presence. This way, if someone is injured, they know where to find the kit quickly. Signage for Buildings and Vehicles Building Signs We offer two types of signs to increase visibility: One sign is suitable for both the inside and outside of a building. You can use a permanent marker to specify the exact location of the Bleed Kit. For example, placing this sign in an office window can clearly indicate where the Bleed Kit is located. Vehicle Signs The second type of sign is designed for vehicles. This sticker informs others that the vehicle is equipped with a Bleed Kit. This makes it easy to identify vehicles that have these kits, ensuring quick access in an emergency. Importance of Community Awareness The primary goal of having Bleed Kits in the community is to ensure people know they are available. These signs and stickers are the perfect solution for raising awareness. Where to Obtain Signs and Stickers If you need these signs or stickers, you can purchase them directly from the following websites: ProTrainings website First Aid Online FoJodie Project By making Bleed Kits easily identifiable, we can ensure quick access to these life-saving resources in emergencies. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/9743/Bleed_kit_signs.jpg Yes 74 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/video/course-summary- https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/4803.mp4 Course Summary Completing Your Course and Taking the Test with ProTrainings Congratulations on completing your course! Before taking the test, review the student resources section and refresh your skills. Student Resources Section Free student manual: Download your manual and other resources. Additional links: Find helpful websites to support your training. Eight-month access: Revisit the course and view any new videos added. Preparing for the Course Test Before starting the test, you can: Review the videos Read through documents and links in the student resources section Course Test Guidelines No time limit: Take the test at your own pace, but complete it in one sitting. Question format: Choose from four answers or true/false questions. Adaptive testing: Unique questions for each student, with required section passes. Retake option: Review materials and retake the test if needed. After Passing the Test Once you pass the test, you can: Print your completion certificate Print your Certified CPD statement Print the evidence-based learning statement Additional ProTrainings Courses ProTrainings offers: Over 350 courses at regional training centres or your workplace Remote virtual courses with live instructors Over 300 video online and blended courses Contact us at 01206 805359 or email support@protrainings.uk for assistance or group training solutions. Thank you for choosing ProTrainings and good luck with your test! https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/8553/Course_Summary-01.jpg Yes 127 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/video/catastrophic-bleed-boxes https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/5039.mp4 Catastrophic bleed boxes Catastrophic Bleed Box: Features and Usage The catastrophic bleed box is designed similarly to an external AED box. This specific model is for internal use, equipped with a standard lock. There are also external versions available with locks that can be accessed using a code provided by emergency services or authorised personnel. Types of Locks This internal model features a standard lock, while external models can have a button-operated lock accessible via a digit code. In an emergency, the code can be entered to gain access to the bleed kit. Design and Protection The box is encased in a waterproof shell, ensuring that the contents remain dry and free from dust. The transparent window allows for easy visibility of the kit inside. Contents Visibility The window makes it easy to see the kits inside. Various sizes of kits can be stored in the box. The standard kit currently housed in this box is visible and easily accessible. Clear and Bright Exterior The exterior of the box is designed to be highly visible, making it easy to identify as a bleed control box. Accessing the Kit To access the kit, turn the handle to open the box. This design ensures that the kit can be quickly and easily retrieved in an emergency. Sealing Mechanism A yellow seal around the outside provides a watertight barrier, ensuring the contents remain protected. The ample interior space can accommodate larger or multi-use kits. Contents of the Standard Kit The standard kit includes: Trauma dressings Celox Rapid Stop tourniquet Foil blankets Shears Additional items for controlling catastrophic bleeds Reporting Kit Usage After using the kit, it is essential to report its use to the managing personnel. Their contact details are usually found inside or outside the box. This ensures the kit is restocked promptly. In summary, the catastrophic bleed box is a critical tool for emergency situations. Its design and features ensure it is easily accessible and visible, providing essential supplies for managing severe bleeding effectively. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/8989/Catastrophic_bleed_box.jpg Yes 132 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/video/patient-aftercare https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/2392.mp4 Monitoring a Patient Aftercare Following the Use of a Tourniquet or Haemostatic Dressing Once you have treated a casualty using a tourniquet or haemostatic dressing, your role does not stop there. Ongoing care before the emergency medical services (EMS) arrive is vital and can significantly affect the casualty’s outcome. Keep the Casualty Warm One of your most important priorities is to keep the casualty warm. You can use: Foil survival blankets A standard blanket Double- or triple-layer insulated blankets, such as an igloo blanket Keeping the casualty warm helps prevent hypothermia. More importantly, cold reduces the body’s ability to clot blood. By maintaining warmth, you directly support the body’s natural clotting process and improve recovery. Reassure and Calm the Casualty Talk to the casualty calmly and reassuringly. Your manner and tone of voice can have a significant impact. Explain what you are doing Offer reassurance Encourage them to remain still and relaxed This helps reduce shock and anxiety. It is just as important that you remain calm. A steady, confident approach reassures both the casualty and anyone assisting you. Get Help From Others If Needed If there are people nearby, ask for assistance where appropriate. They can help with: Fetching blankets or equipment Calling or updating emergency services Helping to keep the casualty warm and still Record the Time of Application It is essential to record the exact time that a tourniquet or haemostatic dressing was applied. This information is critical for hospital staff, as it directly affects ongoing treatment decisions. Write the time clearly on the casualty (for example, on the skin or clothing) Or make a clear note and pass this information directly to EMS on arrival For example, knowing that a tourniquet has been in place for one hour will guide hospital management. Label Haemostatic Dressings If you have used a haemostatic dressing (such as WoundClot), keep the empty packet. Tuck the empty packet underneath the dressing so it is clearly visible. This allows hospital staff to: Identify exactly what product was used Plan appropriate follow-up treatment Anticipate and Manage Shock You should always expect shock following severe bleeding, even if the casualty does not show immediate signs. To reduce the risk of shock: Keep the casualty lying down Do not allow them to stand or sit upright If shock develops, raise the legs if appropriate Ongoing Monitoring Continue to monitor the casualty closely until help arrives. Watch for changes in: Breathing Pulse Level of responsiveness Skin colour and temperature Treat what you see. If the casualty’s condition changes, respond accordingly and update emergency services if needed. Handover to Emergency Services When the emergency medical services arrive, provide a clear and structured handover. This should include: What happened The injuries identified Treatments given (tourniquets, haemostatic dressings, pressure) Times of application The casualty’s response to treatment Any relevant medical information Any requests made by the casualty, such as contacting family Key Points to Remember Keep the casualty warm to support clotting Reassure them and reduce anxiety Record and communicate treatment times Expect and manage shock Monitor continuously until help arrives Provide a full handover to EMS Good aftercare can be just as life-saving as the initial bleeding control. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/4299/Monitoring_a_Patient-01.jpg Yes 150 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/video/sam-xt https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/3057.mp4 SAM XT Tourniquet SAM XT Tourniquet: A Comprehensive Overview Distinguishing Feature: Locking System The SAM XT tourniquet stands out with its unique locking system, setting it apart from others like the C-A-T tourniquet. Locking Mechanism The tourniquet features a locking system on the band, enhancing its stability and effectiveness. How It Works With a windlass at the top, the band can be tightened and securely locked in place, ensuring optimal pressure for hemorrhage control. Locking Pins Holes along the band house two locking pins that engage with the main strap, providing a secure hold when tightened. Activation As pressure is applied and the unit is secured, audible clicks indicate successful locking. Application and Usage Deploying the SAM XT tourniquet is straightforward, following similar steps as other tourniquets. Initial Application Position the buckle, slide the strap through, and secure it around the limb. Windlass Tightening Rotate the windlass to apply pressure, ensuring a snug fit while maintaining safety. Securing the Tourniquet Tuck the tail into the loop for neatness and document the application time on the designated area. Adjustments and Additional Measures If bleeding persists, tighten the tourniquet further or consider supplementary measures like a second tourniquet or hemostatic agents. Instruction Leaflet Each SAM XT tourniquet comes with a detailed instruction leaflet, guiding users through proper application, adjustment, and removal procedures. Ensure familiarity with the leaflet's contents, particularly for training purposes, to confidently use and reset the tourniquet. Keep the tourniquet readily accessible and pre-assembled for swift deployment in emergency situations. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5423/SAM_XT_Tourniquet-01.jpg Yes 165 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/video/bleeding-assessment https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/5976.mp4 Bleeding assessment Addressing Catastrophic Bleeding: A Crucial Skill for Life-Saving In the under-40 age group, catastrophic bleeding ranks as a primary cause of death. Rapid and effective treatment can drastically improve survival chances. Immediate Assessment and Action Firstly, one must promptly identify if the individual is experiencing a lethal rate of bleeding and consequently act to cease the flow. Consider half a standard 330-ml can of fizzy drink as a general guide - whilst this volume might appear insignificant if an equivalent amount of blood is lost and continues to bleed, the situation can quickly escalate to life-threatening. Therefore, it's crucial to intervene to halt or slow the bleeding swiftly. The Pitfalls of Trauma Dressings Exercise caution not to inadvertently obscure the severity of the issue. Many bleed kits include trauma dressings, highly effective in treating wounds, but they can conceal up to half a litre of blood before saturation is apparent. Reflecting on the soft drink can analogy, if the loss exceeds half the can's volume (approximately 165 millilitres), the bleeding could potentially be lethal. These trauma dressings can absorb more than triple this volume. Hence it's crucial to avoid being misled by the absence of visible bleeding. The Utility of Haemostatic Dressings This is where the application of haemostatic dressings such as Wound Clot proves beneficial. These dressings can be applied directly into the wound, subsequently forming a gel-like plug to obstruct the bleeding. Assessing the Bleeding In the course of assessing the bleeding, consider the blood flow. A constant flow might signify a venous bleed resulting from a severed vein. This blood is usually dark red, reflecting its return journey to the lungs for re-oxygenation. Alternatively, a bright red, spurting wound might indicate an arterial cut, with blood being expelled synchronously with each heartbeat. Both types of bleeding, if left unattended, could swiftly lead to death. However, not all bleeds are life-threatening. A slow or oozing blood flow may not be immediately fatal, yet it still demands prompt attention as it could worsen. Deep cuts may seem innocuous, but blood may still be accumulating internally, or sudden movement could cause a damaged artery to rupture. Therefore, it is essential to assess the bleeding and monitor for changes continuously. Initial Treatment and Communication with Medical Services When treating a bleeding patient, execute a speedy assessment and strive to slow or stop the bleeding. Remember to note the colour of the blood and the flow rate. This information is vital to share with the emergency medical services upon their arrival. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/10628/Bleeding_assessment-01.jpg Yes 142 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/video/rapidstop-tourniquet https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/4798.mp4 RapidStop Tourniquet Discover the RapidStop® Tourniquet: Innovation in Emergency Care Explore the features of the RapidStop® Tourniquet, a groundbreaking tool designed for swift, efficient, and user-friendly application in emergency situations. Key Features of the RapidStop® Tourniquet The RapidStop® Tourniquet stands out with its innovative design, facilitating rapid and intuitive one-handed application, making it a vital asset for both self-application and responder use. Fast and Reliable Occlusion Efficient Application: Designed for quick application with one or both hands to control haemorrhage effectively. Versatile Use: Suitable for injuries to arms and legs, serving a wide range of sectors including military and civilian first aid. Unique Ratchet System Unlike traditional tourniquets that use a rotary windlass, the RapidStop® Tourniquet features a ratchet system for easier and more precise pressure application. Variety of Options Available in three distinct colours: orange and black for operational use, and blue for training purposes, ensuring preparedness across various scenarios. Using the RapidStop® Tourniquet Application is straightforward: wrap it around the limb, tighten, and then employ the ratchet to secure the necessary pressure to stop the bleeding. Learn More and Purchase For additional information or to order your RapidStop® Tourniquet, visit www.first-aid-online.co.uk or contact us at 01206 809538. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/8543/RapidStop_Tourniquet-01.jpg Yes 161 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/video/haemostatic-powders https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/2393.mp4 Celox Granules Using Celox Granules for Hemostasis: Step-by-Step Instructions Overview Celox granules serve as a haemostatic agent in granular form, facilitating rapid wound treatment. Preparation Prior to application, always wear gloves for safety. Identifying the Bleeding Source Locate the wound by gently patting around the area with a standard dressing to reveal the bleeding point. Application Process Utilize Celox granules by pouring them directly onto the wound, initiating clot formation upon contact with blood. Direct Pressure Application Apply direct pressure over the wound for three minutes to facilitate effective clotting. Assessment and Reapplication After three minutes, assess if bleeding has ceased. If bleeding persists, continue direct pressure for an additional three minutes. Wound Dressing Once bleeding is controlled, apply a secondary dressing over the wound to secure the Celox granules in place. Documentation Tuck the Celox packet wrapper underneath the dressing for medical reference. Post-Application Care Leave the Celox granules in place; do not attempt to remove them. Celox does not generate heat, making it comfortable for the patient. Application Demonstration Watch the Celox granules in action and learn how to apply them effectively for rapid wound sealing. Procedure Open the Celox packet by tearing or cutting the top. Pour the granules onto the wound and mix gently to initiate clot formation. Cautionary Note Celox is safe to use but may cause dryness if contact occurs with eyes or mouth. Drink plenty of water to alleviate dryness. Example Scenario Imagine a severe chainsaw cut; Celox granules provide quick and efficient wound sealing, allowing for prompt evacuation to emergency services. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/4331/Celox_Granules-01.jpg Yes 249 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/video/how-woundclot-works-to-halt-severe-bleeding https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/6107.mp4 How Woundclot Works to Halt Severe Bleeding WoundClot: Revolutionizing Haemostatic Intervention for Life-Threatening Bleeding A Game Changer in Emergency Medicine In critical situations where life-threatening bleeding occurs, immediate and effective interventions are crucial. WoundClot, a revolutionary haemostatic agent, has emerged as a game changer in the field of emergency medicine. By accelerating the clotting process, WoundClot plays a vital role in stopping severe bleeds promptly and potentially saving lives. Unleashing the Power of WoundClot WoundClot is a unique haemostatic material designed for direct application on bleeding wounds. It offers several key advantages: Composition: WoundClot consists of a sterile non-compressional pad made of cellulose, a natural polymer derived from plants. It is hypoallergenic and does not contain active pharmaceutical ingredients, ensuring safety for a wide range of patients. Rapid Transformation: Upon contact with blood, WoundClot undergoes a remarkable transformation. The cellulose fibers within the pad rapidly absorb water from the blood, expanding in size and generating gentle pressure on the wound site. Promoting Clotting: The pressure exerted by WoundClot helps initiate and accelerate the clotting process, promoting the formation of a stable clot to control the bleeding. Amplifying the Clotting Cascade WoundClot actively amplifies the body's natural clotting cascade, facilitating effective clot formation: Platelet Aggregation: As the pad absorbs blood, it swells and facilitates the aggregation of platelets, specialized blood cells responsible for clotting. This aggregation occurs around the WoundClot material, forming a clot that seals the wound and halts further bleeding. Activation of Clotting Factors: WoundClot activates clotting factors, including fibrinogen and thrombin, essential components in the clotting process. These factors promote the conversion of fibrinogen into fibrin, a protein that forms a mesh-like structure to reinforce the clot. Rapid, Versatile, and Safe WoundClot offers several key advantages: Rapid Action: WoundClot's ability to absorb water from the blood and promote clotting significantly reduces the time required to control severe bleeding, making a crucial difference in emergency situations. Versatility: WoundClot is compatible with various types of bleeding, including arterial, venous, and capillary bleeding. It can be used in conjunction with other treatments or as a standalone solution, depending on the severity of the bleed. Convenience: WoundClot's compact and lightweight nature makes it easily transportable, enabling its use in a wide range of settings, including pre-hospital care, military operations, and emergency departments. Safety and Bio-compatibility: WoundClot is free from active pharmaceutical ingredients, reducing the risk of adverse reactions. Its hypoallergenic composition makes it suitable for most patients, even those with sensitivities or allergies. WoundClot is an invaluable tool in the fight against severe bleeding, offering a rapid and effective solution to control haemorrhaging promptly. In situations where every second counts, WoundClot can make a crucial difference in saving lives. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/10882/How_Woundclot_Works_to_Halt_Severe_Bleeding-01.jpg Yes 223 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/video/the-composition-of-woundclot https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/6108.mp4 The Composition of Woundclot WoundClot: The Revolutionary Haemostatic Solution The Unparalleled Advantage of WoundClot WoundClot sets itself apart from other haemostatics with its unique composition and patented manufacturing process: Cellulose-Based: WoundClot is made from cellulose, a natural fibre product, ensuring biocompatibility and effectiveness in achieving haemostasis. Non-Oxidised, Non-Regenerated: WoundClot is the only non-oxidised, non-regenerated cellulose structure product in the world. Other haemostatics made from cellulose utilize an outdated method involving oxidisation, which significantly reduces their ability to absorb blood, adhere to wound surfaces, and create a conducive environment for haemostasis. A Unique Manufacturing Process WoundClot's patented manufacturing process eliminates the need for an active ingredient, as the material itself is engineered to be inherently haemostatic: No Active Ingredient: Unlike other haemostatics that rely on synthetic or natural substrates impregnated with active ingredients such as calin, chitosan, collagen, silica, or thrombin, WoundClot stands out by not requiring an additional active ingredient. WoundClot's revolutionary composition and manufacturing process make it a superior choice for achieving effective haemostasis. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/10870/The_Composition_of_Woundclot-01.jpg Yes 59 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/video/woundclot-and-knife-crime-injuries https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/6114.mp4 Woundclot and knife injuries WoundClot Trauma Gauze: The Essential Aid for Knife Injuries The versatility of WoundClot Trauma Gauze sets it apart from other haemostatic agents, making it an ideal inclusion in public access and personal bleed kits. Unlike other products, WoundClot can be used not only to pack wounds but also as a surface application. WoundClot and Knife Injuries In instances of knife crime injuries, the application of WoundClot is highly advantageous. It's crucial to note that, in such scenarios, one should never remove an embedded knife from the body, as it could potentially cause more damage. Instead, we focus on preventing further blood loss and stabilising the wound. Applying WoundClot to a Stab Wound As an example, if dealing with a knife wound, you can tear a piece of WoundClot and apply it on either side of the knife. For this demonstration, we're using a mannequin, but in real situations, you'd first remove any clothing covering the wound. Once the WoundClot is applied to the wound, it quickly reacts with the blood, forming a gel-like plug over the cut. This helps control bleeding and prevents further blood loss. Following WoundClot application, two conventional dressings can be rolled and placed on either side of the wound, bandaged in place for stability. It's vital to keep the patient as still as possible to avoid further injury. The applied WoundClot and the dressings can be held in place with gloved hands, maintaining pressure on the wound and keeping the knife in position. This method is not only effective in stopping bleeding but also aids in stabilising the wound. Treating Slash Wounds with WoundClot Often, knife crime injuries involve stab or slash wounds, where the weapon isn't left in the body. For these types of injuries, WoundClot's versatility comes to the fore. The common sizes of WoundClot included in bleed kits are 10x10 cm and 8x20 cm. These can be easily opened and unfolded for use. For large slash wounds, for example, on the arm, you can cover the entire wound with a torn piece of WoundClot. It can be cut to fit the exact shape of the wound, making it a highly adaptable product for various injury types. If you only have the 10x10 cm size, you can patch multiple pieces together to cover the wound. Alternatively, the Z-fold version (8x100 cm) can be used to cover multiple wounds. The Advantage of WoundClot One significant benefit of WoundClot is that it doesn't require direct pressure to work. This makes it a particularly effective addition to bleed kits, especially for untrained individuals or those who might be apprehensive about applying necessary pressure. WoundClot reacts with the blood to form a clot, even without direct pressure, making it one of the most effective products available for treating knife injuries. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/10890/Woundclot_and_knife_crime_injuries-01.jpg Yes 274 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/video/packing-a-wound-with-woundclot https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/6173.mp4 Packing a wound with Woundclot Applying WoundClot Z-Fold Gauze to Large Injuries The WoundClot Z-Fold gauze is a versatile, effective solution for larger wounds that require packing. It combines the unique clotting functions of WoundClot with the simplicity of use often associated with Z-fold gauzes. Advantages of WoundClot Z-Fold Gauze The WoundClot Z-Fold gauze outperforms its counterparts in terms of versatility and adaptability. You can tear it into smaller pieces, making it suitable for treating multiple injuries or various parts of the body. It is a powerful asset in large-scale emergencies. Unlike conventional Z-fold gauzes, which often solidify and require surgical removal, WoundClot creates a gel-like plug over the wound. This plug not only stops bleeding and promotes healing but can also be easily removed. Given that it's made of natural cellulose, it won't cause complications after use. How to Use WoundClot Z-Fold Gauze Using the WoundClot Z-Fold gauze is quite straightforward. Simply open the package, tear open the product, and you will find the folded gauze. It is easy to handle and apply. To pack a wound, you push it into the wound and tear off any excess, which can be used for injuries elsewhere on the body. The larger Z-fold gauze is an ideal addition to any first aid kit due to its capacity to handle a range of wound sizes. Although it may be more costly, it is cost-effective to have a variety of sizes in your kit. Demonstration of WoundClot Z-Fold Gauze in Action To demonstrate the effectiveness of WoundClot, consider a mock knife wound on a training gauze. Applying water, mimicking blood, to the WoundClot results in a quick transformation into a gel-like plug. This tacky clot extends right up to the cut, offering close contact with the wound and forming a barrier. This level of treatment would be impossible with conventional haemostats on the market. Conclusion WoundClot Z-Fold Gauze's unique clotting abilities, versatile design, and easy-to-use packaging make it an invaluable tool for managing large wounds and various injuries, enhancing the efficiency of any first aid kit. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/10998/packing_a_wound-01.jpg Yes 197 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/video/woundclot-and-large-areas https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/6117.mp4 Woundclot and large areas Effectively Managing Large Area Wounds with WoundClot WoundClot is an exceptional tool for controlling bleeding in large area wounds. In this guide, we'll provide a step-by-step process to effectively apply WoundClot on large wounds. Keep in mind, managing large area wounds is serious, and professional medical attention should always be sought promptly in cases of severe bleeding. Preparation Steps Start by wearing gloves to maintain hygiene and protect yourself from contamination. Next, open the WoundClot package and unfold the haemostatic gauze. Note, in real-world situations, all clothing around the wound should be cut away before application. Applying WoundClot on a Large Wound Apply the WoundClot directly over the wound. If the wound is extensive, multiple gauzes may be required. Ensure that the gauze covers the entire wound area and is in direct contact with the wound bed. Apply direct pressure over the WoundClot gauze for several minutes, facilitating faster clotting by encouraging clot formation. Advantages of WoundClot WoundClot promotes rapid blood coagulation and formation of a robust clot, effectively controlling bleeding, even in severe situations. Its unique ability to adhere to the wound site under challenging conditions ensures constant contact between the bleeding site and the gauze. Post-Application Care Keep a close eye on the wound after applying WoundClot to ensure bleeding control and the absence of complications. Unique to WoundClot, it can be dissolved using saline or water for a pain-free removal process by healthcare professionals. This stands in contrast to other haemostatic dressings that require surgical removal. Utilising Larger WoundClot Sizes In case of a large wound area, the 20x30 cm WoundClot is ideal. To open the package, tear at the small nicks in each corner. Once the WoundClot is removed, the gauze pad can be applied over the entire wound area. If the larger gauze size isn't available, multiple smaller pieces or strips cut from the 8x100 cm can be used instead. Flexibility of WoundClot The versatility of WoundClot allows for its easy tearing into the required sizes to avoid wastage and ensure effective coverage. This flexibility makes it a crucial component of your first-aid kit, enabling efficient management of various types of cuts and wounds. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/10888/Woundclot_and_large_areas-01.jpg Yes 173 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/video/prioritising-first-aid https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/5855.mp4 Prioritising first aid First Aid for Multiple Injuries: Prioritising and Managing Trauma Understanding Multiple Injuries in First Aid During a standard first aid course, you typically learn to manage a single injury, such as a cut or amputation. However, in advanced courses, you might encounter scenarios involving multiple injuries, similar to those seen on trauma mannequins. It's crucial to know how to prioritise and address each injury effectively. Key Focus: Blood Loss Management **Maintaining breathing** is essential, but for this discussion, we'll assume breathing is not an issue. The primary concern is **blood loss**. You need to evaluate and decide how to treat each injury based on severity and the amount of blood loss. **Amputations**: These can cause significant blood loss and should be addressed first. Applying tourniquets and hemostatic dressings is crucial. **Severe Leg Injuries**: If a leg injury is severe, it may also require a tourniquet and dressing. **Burns**: Although serious, burns may not be immediately life-threatening and can be prioritised lower. Dealing with Multiple Risks In addition to blood loss, there are other risks to consider, such as infection. Managing a trauma scenario can be daunting, but remember, **your training will guide you**. In high-stress situations like bomb blasts or terrorist attacks, your training will help you react effectively. Prioritising and Stabilising the Patient The key is to quickly assess which injuries are the most life-threatening and address them accordingly. For example: Apply tourniquets swiftly to control bleeding from severe leg injuries. Use trauma dressings for serious cuts that are not bleeding heavily. Stabilise knife wounds to prevent further injury. Managing Major Incidents In a major incident, you might encounter multiple patients with various injuries. Effective triage and prioritisation are crucial. Engage bystanders to assist where possible, as emergency services might take time to arrive. Building Competence through Training The more you understand each injury type, the more confident you will be in handling them. Explore our other videos to learn about treating burns, open fractures, knife injuries, amputations, and bullet wounds. Remember, you may often deal with casualties with multiple injuries. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/10444/Prioritising_first_aid-01.jpg Yes 212 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/video/haemostatic-dressing-demonstration https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/2390.mp4 Packing a Wound with Celox Z Fold Hemostatic Dressing Using Celox Z-Fold Gauze for Wound Packing: Comprehensive Guide Product Overview The Celox Z-fold gauze packaging contains essential information on the front and detailed instructions on the back, including the expiration date. Handling and Preparation To access the gauze, tear or cut along the top of the packaging, ensuring gloves are worn during handling. Advantages of Z-Fold Format The Z-fold format facilitates ease of use, particularly in emergency situations. Application Process Celox Z-fold gauze is designed for packing wounds, a procedure that involves direct contact with blood. Material Composition The gauze is impregnated with Celox, a hemostatic agent that promotes clotting upon contact with blood. Cautionary Note Handle with care, wearing gloves to prevent accidental contact with eyes or skin. Locating the Bleeding Source Begin by identifying the source of bleeding using a standard dressing to mop inside the wound. Direct Pressure Application Once the bleeding source is identified, apply direct pressure with a gloved hand to control bleeding. Wound Packing Take the Celox gauze and pack it directly into the wound, ensuring a snug fit. Pressure and Duration Apply direct pressure for three minutes, checking for bleeding cessation. Repeat for an additional three minutes if necessary. Using Celox Rapid If using Celox Rapid, apply pressure for only 60 seconds. Bandaging and Documentation Once bleeding is controlled, bandage the wound with a standard pressure dressing, ensuring the Celox wrapper is tucked underneath for hospital reference. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/4333/Packing_a_Wound_with_Celox_Z_Fold_Haemostatic_Dressing-01.jpg Yes 176 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/video/x8t-tourniquet https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/6819.mp4 X8T Tourniquet   X8T Tourniquet – Advanced Bleeding Control for Emergencies What is the X8T Tourniquet? The X8T Tourniquet is a compact, durable, and highly effective device designed to control life-threatening bleeding from limb injuries. Its quick-release buckle allows for rapid application, ensuring that users can secure and tighten the tourniquet quickly in critical situations. Why Choose the X8T Tourniquet? ✔ Fast & Easy Application – Features a quick-release buckle for rapid use. ✔ Highly Effective – Designed to stop severe bleeding from traumatic injuries. ✔ Versatile – Suitable for use by military personnel, EMS, first responders, and civilians. ✔ Durable – Can be applied over clothing and withstands extreme conditions. ✔ Reusable for Training – Can be reset and used in training scenarios. How to Apply the X8T Tourniquet In an emergency, follow these simple steps to apply the X8T Tourniquet: Remove the tourniquet from its case and packaging. Position the tourniquet around the injured limb, ensuring it is placed above the wound but not over a joint. Pull the strap tightly around the limb. Twist the handle clockwise until the bleeding stops. If bleeding continues, twist the handle further until blood flow ceases. Applying the X8T Tourniquet to a Trapped Limb In cases where a limb is trapped and standard application is not possible, use the following method: Squeeze the quick-release buckle to separate the two parts. Wrap the tourniquet around the trapped limb and reconnect the quick-release buckle. Pull the strap tight and twist the handle clockwise until the bleeding stops. How to Reset the X8T Tourniquet for Training The X8T can be reset after training exercises by following these steps: Squeeze the quick-release buckle and hold the base with one hand. Lift up on the top of the tourniquet to disengage the teeth that lock the straps. Turn the handle counterclockwise until all twists are removed. Pull the straps from both sides to reseat the handle for future use. Important Safety Information The tourniquet should only be removed by medical professionals. Incorrect removal could lead to complications. Always seek emergency assistance after applying a tourniquet. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/12306/X8t_Tourniquet-01.jpg Yes 111 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/video/how-does-woundclot-work https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/6104.mp4 How Does Woundclot Work WoundClot: A Revolutionary Haemostatic Product Multiple Mechanisms of Action Unlike other haemostatic products, WoundClot offers a unique combination of mechanisms: Gel Formation: When in contact with blood, Woundclot transforms into a thick, tenacious gel that adheres to wound surfaces. No Manual Pressure Required: WoundClot does not rely on manual pressure for its effectiveness. High Absorbency: WoundClot is highly absorbent, capable of absorbing up to two and a half thousand percentage weight in fluid. Long-Lasting Effect: WoundClot remains actively absorbent for up to 24 hours. Clotting Factor Activation: WoundClot activates key clotting factors, promoting rapid haemostasis. Safe and Versatile: WoundClot has the highest safety profile and can be used on any part of the body. User-Friendly: Little to no training is required to effectively utilise WoundClot. The Role in Clotting Cascade WoundClot plays a crucial role in the clotting cascade through its mechanism of action: WoundClot is engineered with specific functional molecular groups that activate factors 11 and factors 12, contributing to rapid haemostasis. Ease of Use and Removal WoundClot offers convenient application and removal: Simple Removal: WoundClot can be easily removed by removing the clot itself. Prevention of Re-Bleeding: Re-bleeding is unlikely to occur once WoundClot is in place. Easy Irrigation: Any remaining gel can be effortlessly irrigated out of the wound. With its multiple mechanisms of action, high absorbency, clotting factor activation, and ease of use, WoundClot is a revolutionary haemostatic product that provides efficient and safe results for various types of wounds. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/10864/How_Does_Woundclot_Work-01.jpg Yes 78 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/video/coagulopathy https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/2976.mp4 Coagulopathy Understanding Coagulopathy and Its Impact on Bleeding Control Coagulopathy is a critical condition affecting the blood's ability to coagulate, significantly impacting the management of bleeding. This guide explores the condition, its symptoms, risk factors, and implications for bleeding control. What is Coagulopathy? Coagulopathy denotes an impaired coagulation process, leading to a reduced ability of the body to form blood clots. This condition poses challenges in controlling bleeding, whether spontaneous or resulting from trauma or medical procedures. Signs, Symptoms, and Complications Physical difficulties: Walking difficulties, vision problems, and loss of consciousness. Visible symptoms: Frequent nosebleeds, bleeding from the mouth and gums, and blood in urine or stools. Neurological issues: Confusion and seizures. Risk Factors for Coagulopathy Several factors can exacerbate the risk of coagulopathy, including: Use of anticoagulant drugs like heparin or warfarin. Conditions such as Hemophilia A or B, severe liver disease, and viral infections. Environmental factors contributing to hypothermia. The Trauma Triad of Death The trauma triad of death illustrates how coagulopathy, acidosis, and hypothermia interact in a feedback loop that can increase mortality rates in severe hemorrhage cases. Breaking this cycle is crucial for survival. Strategies for Managing Coagulopathy in Bleeding Control Keeping the patient warm: Utilising blankets and clothing to prevent heat loss and combat hypothermia. Reviewing medication: Identifying any blood-clotting drugs the patient is taking to tailor the bleeding control approach. Conclusion Understanding coagulopathy is essential for effectively managing severe bleeding. Awareness of the condition's impact, alongside proactive measures to maintain body temperature and consider medication impacts, can significantly improve outcomes in emergency situations. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/5453/Coagulopathy-01.jpg Yes 187 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/video/trauma-dressings https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/2394.mp4 Trauma Dressings Guide to Using Advanced First Aid Dressings This guide provides an overview of advanced first aid dressings designed for serious injuries such as bomb blasts, amputations, and severe bleeds. Learn how to effectively use these dressings, alongside haemostatic agents and tourniquets, to manage catastrophic bleeding. Understanding Advanced Dressings Advanced dressings, including medium dressings measuring 15 cm x 15 cm, are engineered to cover larger wounds and absorb significant amounts of blood, making them essential for treating serious injuries. Selection and Application When choosing a dressing, consider the injury's location and the need for additional bleeding control methods. This section explores various advanced dressings and their applications. Shrink-Wrapped Sterile Dressings These dressings come in airtight, sterile packaging to ensure safety and cleanliness. They are ideal for large wounds due to their absorbency and size. Applying Pressure with Stretchable Dressings Stretchable dressings allow for significant pressure application, useful in scenarios with multiple casualties. However, it's crucial to monitor for continuous bleeding, as these dressings can absorb a lot of blood without stopping the bleed. Large Pad Dressings for Abdominal Wounds Specially designed for abdominal injuries, these dressings feature a large pad and are used to cover extensive areas without applying excessive pressure. Military Field Dressings Equipped with a large pad and a stretchable bandage, military field dressings are perfect for applying pressure to wounds, without acting as a tourniquet. Ambulance Dressings Similar to standard first aid dressings but with larger pads, ambulance dressings are suited for large wounds, providing necessary pressure through the bandaging wheel. Blast Bandages Designed for amputations and severe injuries, blast bandages come with clear instructions and a stretchable bandage for effective pressure application and bleeding control. Choosing the Right Dressing Evaluate the injury's severity, location, and your available resources to select the most appropriate advanced dressing. Each type offers unique benefits for specific situations. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/4327/Trauma_Dressings-01.jpg Yes 287 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/video/pact-kits-for-public-access https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/5849.mp4 PAcT kits for Public Access Public Access Trauma Kit (PAcT) by CitizenAID Developed by citizenAID, the Public Access Trauma Kit (PAcT) is designed for treating catastrophic bleeds in public places or workplaces, with two versions available: CitizenAID Tourni-Key version: Simple, easy-to-use tourniquet application Commercial tourniquet version: Features CAT tourniquets or other commercial tourniquets PAcT Kit Components PAcT kits contain everything needed to treat injuries and protect the responder: Face masks, gloves, CPR face shields, and eye protection for personal protective equipment (PPE) Tourni-Keys or commercial tourniquets Slings CitizenAID Pocket Guide and app for guidance and instructions Instruction leaflets Pens for marking tourniquet application time Scissors for cutting away clothing Triangular bandages and trauma dressings Storing and Customizing PAcT Kits PAcT kits are available in plastic boxes or soft bags and can be customised with unique information, numbering, or logos. They can be stored on trolleys for easy access in large-scale emergencies. More Information For more information on PAcT kits, contact us or visit our website to purchase them directly. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/10432/PAcT_kits_for_Public_Access-01.jpg Yes 203 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/video/trauma-and-standard-dressings https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/7123.mp4 Trauma and Standard Dressings Standard Dressings vs Trauma Dressings Most standard first aid kits contain basic dressings, usually in medium and large sizes. These dressings are made up of a simple bandage with an attached gauze pad. They are designed for minor to moderate wounds and are suitable for everyday first aid situations. Standard First Aid Dressings When you open a standard dressing, you will find: A fabric bandage A basic gauze pad attached at one end The medium dressing is the most commonly used and opens out to cover small wounds effectively. The large dressing provides a slightly bigger pad for larger cuts. While these dressings do work within established first aid guidelines, the pad itself is relatively thin and limited in absorbency. For small injuries, this is perfectly adequate. However, they are not designed for heavy or catastrophic bleeding. If blood soaks through a standard dressing, guidance suggests applying another dressing on top. In reality, with serious trauma, this often leads to repeated soak-through because: The pad cannot absorb large volumes of blood The bandage does not provide enough pressure Why Standard Dressings Are Not Enough for Trauma In traumatic injuries, blood loss can be rapid and severe. Standard dressings simply cannot apply sufficient direct pressure or absorb enough blood to control life-threatening haemorrhage. For these situations, you need something bigger, stronger, and far more effective. Trauma Dressings Explained Trauma dressings are specifically designed for severe and catastrophic bleeding. They are commonly found in bleed control kits rather than basic first aid kits. Trauma dressings typically come in: Medium trauma dressings – for serious limb wounds Large trauma dressings – for major wounds or larger surface areas Some trauma dressings are even larger, designed for massive injuries to areas such as the chest or abdomen. Opening a Trauma Dressing Trauma dressings are packaged to remain sterile and easy to deploy: An outer packet is opened first Inside is a second sterile package with a clear tear point Tear the inner packet open and remove the dressing The Key Differences: Why Trauma Dressings Work 1. A Much Better Absorbent Pad The most obvious difference is the pad: Significantly larger Much thicker Highly absorbent Trauma dressing pads can absorb up to half a litre of blood without soaking through, making them vastly superior to standard gauze pads. 2. Elastic Bandage for Pressure Another major advantage is the stretch in the bandage. Standard dressings use relatively stiff bandages with very little stretch. Trauma dressings, however, are designed with high elasticity, allowing you to: Wrap the dressing tightly Apply strong, sustained direct pressure Maintain pressure during movement or transport This makes trauma dressings far more effective for controlling bleeding when you cannot physically hold pressure on the wound. Securing the Dressing Most trauma dressings include a built-in securing clip. To secure it: Wrap the bandage firmly around the wound Tuck the end underneath the layers Fasten the clip into place This design means: No knots are required The dressing can be easily tightened or loosened Hospital staff can remove it without cutting Where Trauma Dressings Should Be Used Trauma dressings are an essential component of bleed kits and should be used whenever there is: Severe bleeding Deep or large wounds Traumatic injury If your workplace or home only has standard first aid kits, it is worth adding trauma dressings. In a serious bleeding emergency, standard dressings are simply not enough. Key Takeaway Standard dressings are suitable for minor injuries. Trauma dressings are essential for life-threatening bleeding. Having trauma dressings available – and knowing how to use them – can make the difference between life and death. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/12904/Trauma_and_Standard_Dressings.jpg Yes 235 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/video/cat-tourniquets https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/2385.mp4 CAT Tourniquets Comprehensive Guide to Using the C-A-T Tourniquet Explore the effective application of the C-A-T (Combat Application Tourniquet), a vital tool in emergency bleeding control available in high-visibility orange and tactical black. Key Features of the C-A-T Tourniquet The C-A-T tourniquet, distinguished by its ratchet system, facilitates rapid, secure application for hemorrhage control in limbs, suitable for both self-application and responder use. Design and Variants Visibility: Orange for high visibility, black for tactical discretion. Application Mechanism: Velcro and ratchet system for secure and adjustable fitting. Application Instructions Wrap around the limb, tighten using the Velcro strap, then secure further with the ratchet. Mark the time of application on the white tab for hospital staff reference. Proper Application Techniques Ensure the tourniquet is tightened to full occlusion. If bleeding persists, reassess tightness, and consider additional measures like a second tourniquet or a hemostatic dressing. Self-Application Tips The C-A-T's design supports efficient self-application. Practice on non-human models to hone your technique without causing harm. Important Considerations Do Not Remove: Once applied, the tourniquet should only be removed by medical professionals. Practice Safely: Use non-living models for practice to avoid injury. Maintenance and Resetting After practice, ensure the tourniquet is properly reset and ready for real-life use. Stretch out the material to lay flat and secure neatly for immediate accessibility. Understanding and correctly applying the C-A-T tourniquet can significantly enhance survival in emergencies involving severe bleeding. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/4287/CAT_Tourniquets-01.jpg Yes 297 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/video/woundclot-and-direct-pressure https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/6172.mp4 Woundclot and direct pressure The Transformative Power of WoundClot in Haemostasis WoundClot ushers in a new era in haemostatic technology, offering an effective solution to stop bleeding without the need for external pressure. This innovative approach addresses some of the limitations of traditional compression and pressure techniques, notably in cases of severe bleeding or hard-to-reach wounds. Traditional Bleeding Control Techniques: A Brief Overview Historically, healthcare professionals have depended on methods involving direct pressure and compression to manage bleeding. However, these techniques may fall short in controlling severe bleeding or reaching difficult wound areas. WoundClot: A Game Changer in Haemostasis WoundClot distinguishes itself through its innovative approach to haemostasis. Unlike traditional methods, it halts bleeding without necessitating external pressure. Instead, WoundClot forms a unique gel matrix, which stimulates clot formation and boosts the body's natural coagulation process, effectively sealing off the wound. This property proves invaluable in scenarios where applying direct pressure is challenging, such as deep wounds, irregular surfaces, or internal bleeding. WoundClot's no-pressure-required method of controlling bleeding represents a groundbreaking advancement in wound care. Impact of WoundClot on Healthcare Thanks to its extraordinary ability to rapidly control bleeding across diverse wound types, WoundClot has the potential to revolutionise emergency medicine, surgical procedures, and trauma care. As healthcare professionals adopt this avant-garde technology, we can look forward to a future where uncontrolled bleeding is relegated to the past. This progress has significant implications for global healthcare, promising to save lives and enhance patient care worldwide. Conclusion WoundClot offers a revolutionary approach to haemostasis, providing a safe, effective, and pressure-free solution to stop bleeding. Its introduction marks a promising stride forward in wound care, signalling a brighter future in patient management and recovery. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/10996/Woundclot_and_direct_pressure-01.jpg Yes 84 https://www.protourniquets.co.uk/training/video/course-introduction-tour https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/videos/course_videos/en/7286.mp4 Course introduction Tourniquets and Haemostatic Dressings Online Course – ProTrainings Welcome to this Tourniquets and Haemostatic Dressings online course from ProTrainings. This specialist bleeding control training programme focuses on the rapid management of life-threatening bleeding using modern trauma equipment. Severe bleeding can become fatal within minutes. Therefore, early recognition and the correct use of equipment such as trauma dressings, haemostatic dressings and tourniquets are critical. This course provides clear, practical guidance to help you act quickly and effectively in an emergency. We cover a range of bleeding control products, including next-generation haemostatic agents such as WoundClot, alongside traditional trauma bandages and commercial tourniquets. What You Will Learn This bleeding control and tourniquet training course teaches you how to: Recognise catastrophic haemorrhage Apply direct pressure effectively Use haemostatic dressings correctly Apply a tourniquet safely and appropriately Understand when and why each intervention is required The course is suitable for workplace first aiders, emergency responders and anyone responsible for managing serious injuries. How the Online Course Works This online tourniquet and haemostatic dressing course is flexible and easy to complete. Throughout the programme, you will: Watch step-by-step instructional videos Complete knowledge review questions Take a short final completion test You may start and stop the course at any time and return exactly where you left off. In addition, you can rewatch any video whenever needed, both during and after completing the training. The course is accessible on: Desktop computers Laptops Tablets Smartphones You can begin learning on one device and continue on another. You also have the option to pin the video to the top of the screen, allowing you to read supporting text while watching the lesson. Learning Support and Accessibility Each lesson includes written content to reinforce key concepts and practical techniques. If required, you can enable subtitles using the CC icon. If you answer a knowledge review question incorrectly, additional guidance is provided to help strengthen your understanding before progressing. Certification and CPD Recognition Once you pass the final assessment, you will receive: A completion certificate A certified CPD statement An evidence-based learning statement Your certificate includes a QR code for secure validation, enabling employers or organisations to verify authenticity quickly and easily. You will retain access to the course for eight months from your start date, even after successfully completing the test. As we continually update our training materials, you are encouraged to revisit the course to access new content. Workplace Training and Company Dashboards If you manage staff training, we offer free company dashboards to help you monitor learner progress and certification status. For further information about our workplace solutions, please contact us via: Email Telephone Online live chat Although this is an online course, we provide full support throughout your training to ensure you feel confident managing life-threatening bleeding situations. Ongoing Updates and Continued Professional Development All learners receive a weekly email every Monday to help keep skills sharp and knowledge up to date. These updates include: New training videos Course updates Blog articles and industry news You may choose to receive these emails or unsubscribe at any time. First Aid and Trauma Equipment In addition to professional training, ProTrainings supplies a wide range of first aid and trauma care products, including tourniquets, haemostatic dressings and bleeding control kits, supporting organisations and individuals across the UK. Start Your Bleeding Control Training Today We hope you find this Tourniquets and Haemostatic Dressings online course informative, practical and empowering. Thank you for choosing ProTrainings, and best of luck with your training. https://d3imrogdy81qei.cloudfront.net/video_images/13108/course_intro_generic.jpg Yes 159